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Fossil fuel consumption subsidies worldwide soared in 2022, rising above USD 1 trillion for the first time, according to new IEA estimates, as turmoil in energy markets sent fuel prices in international markets well above what was actually paid by many consumers.
Last year’s record subsidies – amid the global energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – were double their 2021 levels, which were already almost five times those seen in 2020.
For many years, the IEA has monitored subsidies for fossil fuels, evaluating situations in which consumers pay less than the market price of the fuel itself. According to our preliminary estimates for 2022, oil subsidies increased by around 85% while natural gas and electricity consumption subsidies more than doubled. As noted in the World Energy Outlook, high fossil fuel prices were the main reason for upward pressure on global electricity prices, accounting for 90% of the rise in the average costs of electricity generation worldwide (natural gas alone for more than 50%).