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EU EU
EU) 회원국 간 전력 구매 계약 및 차액 계약의 확산 개요: 기존 장벽과 도입을 촉진하는 도구들
LIST OF BOXES 7 LIST OF FIGURES 7 LIST OF TABLES 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 9 GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 INTRODUCTION 15 1.1. Objectives of the study 15 1.2. Methodology 15 1.3. Relevant EU policies and strategies 16 1.4. Relevant national policies and strategies 17 CONTRACTUAL STRUCTURES OF CFDS AND PPAS 18 2.1. Introduction 18 2.2. CfD types and characteristics 20 2.2.1. CfDs to stimulate renewable electricity production 20 2.2.2. CfDs to stimulate nuclear energy, hydrogen and biomethane production 26 2.2.3. CfDs to stimulate green energy procurement and electrification 29 2.2.4. CCfDs to stimulate decarbonisation of energy end-use 31 2.3. PPA types and characteristics 32 2.3.1. Main characteristics 32 2.3.2. Types of PPA contracts 33 2.3.3. Risks, pricing and coverage 35 2.4. Combined use of CfDs and PPAs 37 2.5. Comparison 39 OVERVIEW OF THE ADOPTION OF PPAS AND CFDS 42 3.1. CfDs 42 3.2. PPAs 49 3.3. Conclusions 60 STRATEGIES AND POLICY OPTIONS TO ENHANCE THE ADOPTION OF PPAS/CFDS 62 4.1. EIB Guarantee Pilot scheme for PPAs 62 4.2. Clean Flexibility Instrument 63 4.3. National State Guarantee Schemes 63 4.3.1. France 64 4.3.2. Spain 64 4.3.3. Italy 64 4.3.4. Germany 65 4.4. European Commission’s guidance on the design of CfDs and their combination with PPAs 65 4.5. Barriers and challenges 66 4.5.1. Barriers and challenges to CfD implementation 66 4.5.2. Barriers and challenges to PPA uptake 67 4.5.3. Barriers and challenges to RES deployment 6
2026.02.05
EU EU
EU) 청정 에너지 분야의 초기 기술: 기술 개발, 동향, 가치 사슬 및 시장에 관한 2026년 현황 보고서
Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Foreword on the Clean Energy Technology Observatory ............................................................................................... 4 Executive summary .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Technology foresight.................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Emerging technologies ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.1 Key trends ...............................................................................................................................................................
2026.02.02
EU EU
EU) 유럽 ​​연합의 물 전기분해 및 수소: 2025년까지 기술 개발, 동향, 가치 사슬 및 시장 현황 보고서
Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Foreword on the Clean Energy Technology Observatory ............................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Executive summary .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Scope and context ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 1.2. Methodology and data sources ................................................................................................................................ 10 2. Technology status and development trends ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1. Technology overview ..................
2026.01.26
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