KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 


1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 15 

 1.1. Background and Context ............................................................................................................. 15 

 1.2. Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................................... 17 


2. Tackling the COVID-19 Recovery – Experience to Date ...................................................................... 21 

 2.1. Background ................................................................................................................................. 21 

 2.2. Summary of Literature on COVID-19 Recovery and Energy ....................................................... 24 

 2.3. Gaps in the Literature ................................................................................................................. 28 


3. Opportunities for Sustainable Energy through Post-pandemic Job Creation and Economic Recovery in the Asia Pacific ........................................................................................................................................ 31 

 3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 31 

 3.2. Fiscal and Job Multipliers ............................................................................................................ 36 

 3.3. Challenges of Limited Fiscal Space .............................................................................................. 39 

 3.4. Sustainable Energy-based Fiscal Stimulus – Experience to Date ................................................ 42 

 3.5. Opportunities for Driving a Sustainable Energy-Led Recovery ................................................... 53 


4. Accelerating Positive Energy Transformation Post-pandemic – Sustainable Development, Energy Security and the New Normal ..................................................................................................................... 61 

 4.1. Advancing the 2030 Agenda - Cross SDG Benefits ...................................................................... 61 

 4.2. Building Energy Security and Resilience Post-Pandemic ............................................................ 62 

 4.3. Relationship with the “Just Transition” ...................................................................................... 66 

 4.4. The New Normal – Locking in Sustainable and Low Carbon Pandemic Response Measures ..... 68 


5. Qualitative Survey of Asia-Pacific Policymakers and Think Tanks ...................................................... 73 


6. Framing Optimal Stimulus Plans for Sustainable Energy-led Recovery .............................................. 78 

 6.1. Background ................................................................................................................................. 78 

 6.2. A Candidate Framework for Sustainable Energy Stimulus Planning ........................................... 80 


7. Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................................................................... 84 


Annex 1 – Literature Review .......................................................................................................................... i 


Annex 2 – Calculation of SDG 7 Composite Scores ...................................................................................... ix


Annex 3 – Semi-structured Interview Questions ........................................................................................xiii 


References .................................................................................................................................................. xv