KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract 3

Acknowledgements, contributors and credits 4

Executive summary 6

10 key energy sector actions 8

Ukraine’s energy system under attack 11
 Introduction 11
 Electricity 12
 Heating 16
 Natural gas 17
 
The upcoming winter will be a critical test 21

An energy action plan 25
 Action 1 – Bolster the physical and cyber security of Ukraine's energy infrastructure 25
 Action 2 – Expedite the delivery of equipment and spare parts 26
 Action 3 – Increase and decentralise power supply 27
 Action 4 – Enhance electricity transmission capacity with the European Union 28
 Action 5 – Engage consumers in energy saving and demand response, while continuing investments in energy efficiency 29
 Action 6 – Prepare back-up options for winter heating 30
 Action 7 – Build up natural gas storage levels 30
 Action 8 – Strengthen firm gas import capacities from the European Union 31
 Action 9 – Coordinate approaches to Ukraine and Moldova 32
 Action 10 – Lay the groundwork for a modern, market based, resilient and sustainable post-war energy system, well integrated with the European Union 33

Annexes 37
 Ukraine's energy background 37
 Defining cross-border electricity capacity limits 38