KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Foreword........................................................................................................................... 3 

Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 5 

Executive summary ......................................................................................................... 11 

From taking stock to taking action 17 

1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 17 

2 Where do we stand today? ..................................................................................... 21 

3 Pathways to meet the COP28 outcome energy goals .............................................. 26 
 3.1 Full implementation of the COP28 outcome .............................................. 26 
 3.2 Partial implementation of the COP28 outcome ......................................... 27 

4 Guidebook to implement the COP28 energy goals .................................................. 31 
 4.1 Triple renewables capacity ......................................................................... 31 
 4.2 Double energy efficiency ............................................................................ 35 
 4.3 Accelerate the phase-down of unabated coal-fired power generation ..... 44 
 4.4 Transition away from fossil fuels ................................................................ 47 
 4.5 Accelerate zero- and low-emissions technologies...................................... 52 
 4.6 Reduce emissions from road transportation .............................................. 57 
 4.7 Reduce methane emissions ........................................................................ 59 

5 Transition in a just, orderly and equitable manner .................................................. 62 
 5.1 Clean energy investment ............................................................................ 62 
 5.2 Subsidy removal and affordability .............................................................. 67 

6 Integrate the COP28 outcome into NDCs and  net zero emissions strategies ........... 70 
 6.1 Energy-related emissions benchmarks in line with the COP28 outcome ... 70 
 6.2 Integrating COP28 goals into NDC design for climate clarity, implementation and investment certainty ... 71 
 6.3 Next steps for multilateral engagement ..................................................... 74 
 
References ...................................................................................................................... 77