KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

The role of batteries is expected to keep growing ............................................................... 6 
 Electric cars remain the main engine of battery demand growth ............................................... 6 
 Outlook for battery demand and production ............................................................................... 8 

The impact of EVs and batteries on emissions .................................................................. 12 
 Electric cars offer emissions benefits today, even when considered on a life cycle basis ...... 12 
 Battery chemistry impacts life cycle emissions ........................................................................ 15 

Battery recycling can reduce critical mineral demand and improve sustainability ....... 17 
 Battery recycling is getting ready for larger supplies in the 2030s ........................................... 17 
 Impact of used EV exports on recycling ................................................................................... 20 

Policies to support battery sustainability and circularity .................................................. 22 
 Current policies and initiatives ................................................................................................. 22 
 Policy recommendations .......................................................................................................... 23 

Annex ....................................................................................................................................... 26