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표준명 중국) Unified power flow controller and control method thereof
국가 [중국]  산업구분 [스마트그리드] 
표준정보 2745.1, 2745.2, 2745.3 표준화기구 IEEE
선언주체 STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER RES INS(CN) 선언일 2019.02.19
표준특허 요약

본 발명은 새로운 통합 전력 흐름 제어기(UPFC) 및 그것의 제어 방법을 개시한다. DC 컨버터의 일단이 HVDC 컨버터 스테이션 또는 변전소의 DC 송전 라인에 연결되고, 타단이 직렬 컨버터의 DC 측에 연결된다고 가정하면, 직렬 컨버터의 AC 출력 전압은 UPFC 및 SSSC 모드에서의 동작을 위해 UPFC의 라인 전력을 조절하도록 제어될 수 있다. 또한, UPFC의 션트 측에서 변압기 및 션트 컨버터의 수가 감소될 때, HVDC 컨버터 스테이션을 사용하여 UPFC의 직렬 컨버터에 능동 전력을 제공할 수 있으며, 이는 동작 비용을 효과적으로 감소시키고 전력 그리드의 안정적인 동작을 보장할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 대한 밝은 응용 전망이 있다.
표준 특허 발췌
제목 :
Unified power flow controller and control method thereof
발췌내용 :
1. A unified power flow controller, which is configured on a transmission line near an HVDC converter station, comprising:
a series converter, a series transformer, a DC converter and a control circuit, wherein
one end of the DC converter is connected to a DC transmission line of the HVDC converter station via first DC switch block, the other end of the DC converter is connected to a DC side of the series converter via second DC switch block, an AC side of the series converter is connected to an AC transmission line via the series transformer, an active power consumed by the series converter during operation is supplied by the DC converter and a reactive power consumed by the series converter during operation is supplied by its internal capacitors;
the DC converter is directly connected to the series converter via the control circuit, an AC output voltage at the AC side of the series converter is controlled by the control circuit to regulate a line power of the unified power flow controller;
the control circuit is connected to the first and second DC switch block respectively to control ON/OFF of each of the first and second DC switch blocks,
the control circuit configured to operate the unified power flow controller in a unified power flow controller (UPFC) mode, wherein
the active power consumed by the series converter during operation is supplied by the DC converter, and the reactive power consumed by the series converter during operation is supplied by its internal capacitors;
the control circuit is configured to control the AC output voltage, including amplitude and phase angle, at the AC side of the series converter; and
the series converter is configured to output the active and reactive power to regulate the active and reactive power on the transmission line of the unified power flow controller.