KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Table of contents
List of abbreviations and acronyms .................................................................................................... 7
Executive summary................................................................................................................................ 9
Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................15
Why uranium?...................................................................................................................................15
Who are the main stakeholders and what are the potential benefits of hosting
a uranium mine? ...............................................................................................................................16
References ..........................................................................................................................................27
Chapter 1. In-country value creation: Employment, supply chains and innovation..............29
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................29
Canada’s province of Saskatchewan: Socio-economic benefit agreements..............................30
Kazakhstan: Building local capacity ...............................................................................................36
Australia: Enabling effective collaboration and innovation........................................................40
Lessons learnt and recommendations ...........................................................................................43
References ..........................................................................................................................................44
Chapter 2. Ensuring the protection of the environment and people: Governance
specific to uranium industry policy and regulation..................................................47
Uranium development policy..........................................................................................................47
Uranium regulation...........................................................................................................................48
Study example 1: Australia ..............................................................................................................51
Study example 2: Canada.................................................................................................................53
Lessons learnt and recommendations ...........................................................................................56
References ..........................................................................................................................................56
Chapter 3. Delivering socio-economic benefits for local communities while fostering
engagement and participation......................................................................................57
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................57
Uranium mining and Indigenous peoples .....................................................................................58
Leading practices and community support initiatives................................................................. 59
Australia .............................................................................................................................................60
Canada ................................................................................................................................................64
Mongolia.............................................................................................................................................68
Namibia ..............................................................................................................................................69
Niger…….............................................................................................................................................70
Lessons learnt and recommendations ...........................................................................................74
References ..........................................................................................................................................75
Chapter 4. Uranium royalties and taxation....................................................................................79
Background ........................................................................................................................................79
Saskatchewan, Canada – Royalty system ......................................................................................80
Saskatchewan royalty revenue disposition...................................................................................81
Northern Territory, Australia – Royalty system............................................................................83
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6 MAXIMISING URANIUM MINING’S SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS: A GUIDE FOR STAKEHOLDERS, NEA No. 7547, © OECD 2023
Northern Territory royalty revenue disposition............................................................................84
Lessons learnt and recommendations ...........................................................................................85
References ..........................................................................................................................................86
Chapter 5. Uranium exports, imports and security of supply ....................................................87
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................87
Global uranium production and consumption and exports and imports ................................. 88
Security of supply..............................................................................................................................92
Policy impacts on market activity...................................................................................................93
Lessons learnt and recommendations ...........................................................................................94
References ..........................................................................................................................................95
Conclusions............................................................................................................................................97