KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Foreword.............................................................................................................i 
Key messages ....................................................................................................ii
Acknowledgements........................................................................................... iv 
Abbreviations...................................................................................................ix 
Explanatory notes............................................................................................... x
Introduction........................................................................................................1

Chapter 1
SDG stocktaking in times of compounding crises: new shocks and stresses from energy, food and finance...................................................4 
1.1 Impact of the polycrisis on Asia and the Pacific ....................................................................... 6 
1.1.1.Exposure of countries in Asia and the Pacific to energy and food price shocks ......................................6 
1.1.2.Exposure to disasters triggered by natural hazards and climate change shocks ....................................8 
1.1.3.Impact ofenergy and food price shocks on countries and people in the region...............................10 
1.2 Government, private sector, and consumer responses to the impacts of the polycrisis ...... 14 
1.3 Impact of the polycrisis on the SDGs ....................................................................................... 15
1.3.1.Impact on Goal 7 (affordable and clean energy).................................................................................16 
1.3.2.Impact on Goal 2 (zero hunger).....................................................................................................17 
1.3.3.Impact on Goal 8 (decent work and economic growth)....................................................................18 
1.3.4.Impact on SDG finance (under Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals) ................................................21 

Chapter
2 Energy, food and financing solutions for the SDGs ............................................26 
2.1 Innovative approaches to building more inclusive and sustainable energy and food system ......27
2.1.1. Embracing smart and low-carbon farming approaches .....................................................................27
2.1.2.Maximizing efficiency and minimizing waste: resource optimization in energy and food systems...... 29 
2.1.3.Prioritizing access and participation of vulnerable groups and communities in sustainable energy
and food systems................................................................................................................................... 33
2.1.4. Promoting sustainable consumption patterns.................................................................................. 37 
2.2. Financing solutions for equitable, sustainable, and resilient energy and food systems....... 39
2.2.1.Recalibrating public finance to augment fiscal space and public investments for food and energy systems reform .......................................... 40
2.2.2.Leveraging private sustainable financeÿ................................................................................................. 42
2.2.3.Using the SDG framework to measure and amplify the impact of innovative financeÿ ......................... 48
2.3. Regional and multilateral cooperation initiatives to improve food and energy security ....... 51
2.3.1.Removing barriers to cross-border trade in food and energy sectors ............................................. 51 
2.3.2.Developing frameworks for “just” energy transitions................................................ 53

Chapter 3
Reclaiming the decade of action on the SDGs ...................................................55
3.1Strengthen regional and national partnerships across the energy-food-finance nexus........ 56
3.2 Build data-driven, agile institutions........................................................................................... 57
3.3 Target finance towards the SDGs.............................................................................................. 59

Conclusion .......................................................................................................61 
Endnotes ..........................................................................................................62