KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

1. BACKGROUND AND ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

1.1 Socio-economic background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.2 Domestic energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.3 Climate change and GHG emissions in the GCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42


2. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL, COSTS AND DEPLOYMENT STATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

2.1 Renewable resource potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.2 Deployment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.3 Declining costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62


3. RENEWABLE ENERGY PLANS. POLICIES AND INVESTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

3.1 Plans and policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
3.2 Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86


4. GCC CLIMATE POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

4.1 Climate targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.2 Mitigation policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.3 Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105


5. GREEN HYDROGEN IN THE GCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

5.1 Hydrogen in the GCC: Use, potential and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
5.2 Enablers and constraints for green hydrogen in the GCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
5.3 Policy frameworks for green hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
5.4 Current projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
5.5 Towards a green hydrogen market in the GCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124


CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126