KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary ................................................................................................................ 11 

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 16 

Chapter 1. Heating in China .................................................................................................. 20 
 Highlights............................................................................................................................... 20 
 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 21 
 Current status and perspectives on heating decarbonisation .............................................. 25 
 Policy landscape for heating in China................................................................................... 46 

Chapter 2. Outlook and opportunities for deploying heat pumps in China ..................... 52 
 Highlights............................................................................................................................... 52 
 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 53 
 Heat pump taxonomy in this report ....................................................................................... 54 
 Outlook for heat pumps in buildings ..................................................................................... 56 
 Outlook for heat pumps in industry ....................................................................................... 64 
 Special focus: heat pumps connected to district heat networks ........................................... 71 
 Special focus: heat pumps to recycle and reuse heat .......................................................... 76 

Chapter 3. Implications of heat pump deployment ............................................................ 80 
 Highlights............................................................................................................................... 80 
 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 81 
 Environment and public health ............................................................................................. 81 
 Supply chains ........................................................................................................................ 90 
 Job creation ........................................................................................................................... 93 
 Investment needs and affordability ....................................................................................... 95 
 Electricity system and demand flexibility ............................................................................ 102 
 Innovation activity and needs ............................................................................................. 109 

Chapter 4. Policy solutions for heat pump deployment .................................................. 111 
 Developing a comprehensive policy framework for heat pump deployment in line with 
 China’s carbon neutrality goal............................................................................................. 111 
 Measures to promote heat pumps in China’s buildings sector ........................................... 115 
 Measures to promote heat pumps in China’s industry sector ............................................ 129 
 Measures to support development of a sustainable heat pump supply chain ................... 136 

General annex ....................................................................................................................... 144 
 Abbreviations and acronyms............................................................................................... 144 
 Glossary .............................................................................................................................. 145