KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................................................5

ABOUT IRENA’S SMALL ISLAND STATES AT A CROSSROADS SERIES .........................................5

KEY FINDINGS ........................................................................................................................6

1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................7

2. FEATURES OF GRID-BASED ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS IN SIDS ..................................................9
 2.1 Electricity access ......................................................................................................................9
 2.2 Import dependence and affordability ..................................................................................10
 2.3 Energy security .........................................................................................................................11
 2.4 Environmental benefits and welfare .......................................................................................11
 2.5 Job creation .............................................................................................................................12

3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS ALONG THE RENEWABLE ENERGY VALUE CHAIN ........14
 3.1 Solar PV .....................................................................................................................................16
 3.2 Hydropower  ............................................................................................................................21
 3.3 Wind energy ............................................................................................................................22
 3.4 Other renewable energy sources: Geothermal and bioenergy ..........................................26

4. BENEFITS FOR END USERS..................................................................................................28
 4.1 Residential and commercial users ........................................................................................28
 4.2 Agriculture and fisheries .........................................................................................................28
 4.3 Transportation .........................................................................................................................29

5. POLICY PRIORITIES ............................................................................................................31
 5.1 Skills training and job creation ...............................................................................................31
 5.2 Addressing land constraints and environmental concerns ................................................33
 5.3 Securing funding for the energy transition ...........................................................................33

6. OUTLOOK  ........................................................................................................................35

REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................................37