KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Acknowledgements VII

Foreword VIII

Executive Summary XI

1 Planning for Sustainable Offshore Wind Development 1 
 1.1 Why SenMap? 3
 1.2 Navigating this Document 6

2  SenMap Overview 8
 2.1 Purpose and Objectives 8
 2.2 Timing and Approach 9
  2.2.1 Relationship with Existing Approaches to Spatial Planning 10
  2.2.2 A Flexible Stepwise Approach 11
 2.3 Key Principles 14
 2.4 Key Factors for Implementation 16
  2.4.1 The SenMap Lead 16
  2.4.2 E&S Attributes 17
  2.4.3 Stakeholder Engagement 23
  2.4.4 Sensitivity Scoring and Mapping 24

3 STEP 1: Desk-based Review 26
 3.1 Task 1.1: Define the Area for E&S Sensitivity Mapping 27
 3.2 Task 1.2: Identify and Collate Desk-based Data 30
  3.2.1 Biodiversity 31
  3.2.2 Social 32
 3.3 Task 1.3: Screen to Identify Potentially Sensitive Attributes 35
  3.3.1 Biodiversity 36
  3.3.2 Social 40
 3.4 Task 1.4: Conduct Preliminary E&S Sensitivity Scoring 41
  3.4.1 Biodiversity 43
  3.4.2 Social 44
 3.5 Summary of Step 1 Outputs 45

4 STEP 2: Stakeholder Engagement 46
 4.1 Task 2.1: Map Stakeholders 47
  4.1.1 Biodiversity 48
  4.1.2 Social 48
 4.2 Task 2.2: Prepare for Stakeholder Engagement 51
 4.3 Task 2.3: Review and Validate Existing Data and Preliminary Sensitivity Scores 52
 4.4 Task 2.4: Identify Priority Data Gaps 53
 4.5 Summary of Step 2 Outputs 54

5 Step 3: Filling the Gaps 55
 5.1 Task 3.1: Plan and Implement Primary Data Collection and  Knowledge Co-generation 57
  5.1.1 Biodiversity 57
  5.1.2 Social 60
 5.2 Task 3.2: Review Sensitivity Scores 62
 5.3 Summary of Step 3 Outputs 63

6 Step 4: Sensitivity Mapping 64
 6.1 Task 4.1: Prepare Sensitivity Maps 65
  6.1.1 Selecting an Appropriate Spatial Grid 66
  6.1.2 Identifying Suitable Spatial Data    67
  6.1.3 Preparing the Spatial Data Layers 69
 6.2 Task 4.2: Review and Validate Sensitivity Maps 73
 6.3 Summary of Step 4 Outputs 73

7  Using SenMap Results 75
 7.1 Planning for Avoidance 75
 7.2 Identifying Potential Offshore Wind Development Areas 76
 7.3 Data Sharing and Dissemination  73
 7.4 Conclusions 74

8 SenMap Annexes 81
 Annex 1: Overview of Tools for Strategic Spatial Planning 82
 Annex 2: Climate-informed Marine Spatial Planning 85
 Annex 3: E&S Attributes 87
             3.1: Biodiversity Attributes andPotential Impacts and Outcomes of Offshore Wind Development 87
             3.2: Social Attributes and Potential Impacts and Outcomes of Offshore Wind Development 95
 Annex 4: High-level Steps for Setting up a Geodatabase 104
 Annex 5: Example Guidance and Tools for Sensitivity Mapping 106
 Annex 6: Supporting Information for Desk-based Data Collation, Screening, and  Preliminary Sensitivity Scoring 109
             6.1: Summary of Example Global Biodiversity Datasets 109
             6.2: Other Data that Could Inform Sensitivity Scoring and Mapping for Biodiversity Attributes 112
             6.3 Summary of Example Global Social Datasets and National Data Sources 114
 Annex 7: Supporting Information for Primary Data Collection 117
             7.1: Key Survey Methods for Biodiversity Attributes 117
             7.2: Biodiversity data collection—further reading 122

Acronyms 125

References 127