KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary ............................................................................................. 5 

Introduction ........................................................................................................ 11 

Energy in Southeast Asia .................................................................................. 14 
 1.1 Today’s energy trends ................................................................................ 15 
 1.2 Economic and demographic prospects ...................................................... 29 
 1.3 Resources and geography ......................................................................... 33 
 1.4 Energy and climate policies ........................................................................ 37 
 1.5 International context ................................................................................... 41 

Southeast Asia’s energy outlook to 2050 ........................................................ 46 
 2.1 Total energy demand ................................................................................. 47 
 2.2 Total final energy consumption and emissions .......................................... 51 
 2.3 End-use sectors.......................................................................................... 60 
      Industry ....................................................................................................... 61 
      Transport ..................................................................................................... 66 
      Buildings ..................................................................................................... 74 
 2.4 Electricity .................................................................................................... 82 
 2.5 Fossil fuels .................................................................................................. 93 
 2.6 Low-emissions fuels ................................................................................. 104 
 2.7 Energy security ......................................................................................... 114 

In-depth analysis of key priorities and implications .................................... 123 
 3.1. Implementing COP 28 outcomes  in Southeast Asia .............................. 124 
 3.2. Emerging issues for clean energy transitions ......................................... 137 
      Safeguarding the security and reliability of power systems ...................... 138 
      Clean energy technology supply chains ................................................... 158 
 3.3. Investment and finance ........................................................................... 175 

Annex ................................................................................................................ 193