KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Foreword 

Executive Summary 

Explanatory Notes 

Abbreviations 

Acknowledgements

Introduction 1

Chapter 1: Emissions dynamics in Asia and the Pacific 3
 1.1   Overview 4
 1.2   Nature of NDC commitments and gaps 6
 1.3   Climate financing gaps 10
 1.4   Overview of the 2024 Review of Climate Ambition in Asia and the  Pacific report 13

Chapter 2: Transforming energy and transport sectors for a low-carbon future in  Asia and the Pacific 15
 2.1   Setting the scene 16
 2.2   The energy sector 18
  2.2.1  Energy sector in the NDCs of Asia and the Pacific 18
  2.2.2  Technological interventions in the energy sector 26
  2.2.3  Raising ambition under current policies, technologies and costs 29
  2.2.4  Conclusions and recommendations 31
 2.3   The transport sector 34
  2.3.1  Introduction 34
  2.3.2  Transport sector commitments 35
  2.3.3  Transport sector growth and CO2 emissions reduction potential 37
  2.3.4  Transport demand and activity 41
  2.3.5  Policy options for raising ambition in the transport sector 46
  2.3.6  Conclusions and recommendations 48

Chapter 3: Integrated approaches: Linking adaptation and mitigation 49
 3.1   Setting the scene 50
 3.2    Brief history to advance understanding of adaptation and mitigation interlinkages 50
 3.3    Overcoming the adaptation-mitigation divide for the implementation of climate actions 51
 3.4    Exploring interlinkages between adaptation and mitigation in the region 53
  3.4.1  Alignment of NDCs, NAPs and LT-LEDs 53
  3.4.2  Scoping study on addressing climate action through integrated approaches: Linking adaptation and mitigation 56
 3.5   Programs and initiatives fostering integration of adaptation and mitigation 58
  3.5.1  Climate-health nexus 60
  3.5.2  Just transition 61
  3.5.3  Forward Faster programme of UN Global Compact 63
  3.5.4  Resilient and low emission agrifood systems 63
  3.5.5  Ecosystem-based management or nature-based solutions 65
  3.5.6  Urban planning and management 66
  3.5.7  Landscape management 67
  3.5.8  Financing for integrated approaches 68
 3.6   NDCs 3.0: An opportunity to strengthen the linkages 69

Chapter 4: The way forward 71
 4.1   Enhance ambitions in the key actions for 2025 NDC 3.0 commitments 72
 4.2   Enable actions by scaling up climate finance 73
 4.3   Engage stakeholders effectively 74

References 75