KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................................iii

ABBREVIATIONS ..............................................................................................................................vi

FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................vii

IMEO AT A GLANCE ..........................................................................................................................viii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................ix
 
1. ENABLING OIL AND GAS SECTOR TRANSPARENCY AND MITIGATION ..........................................1
   OGMP 2.0 makes the leap to global measured data
 The shift from Gold Standard pathway to Gold Standard reporting ......................................................1  
  An expanding partnership ................... ..................................................................................................2
  Data uncertainty, reconciliation and assurance ..................................................................................4
 What the data tell us ..................................................................................................................................5
  Extracting patterns ............................................................................................................................................5
  Challenges in performing at Level 5 ...............................................................................................................6
  Responsibility for emissions beyond operated assets ...............................................................................6
 Stories of progress in OGMP 2.0 partner companies .............................................................................7
  Transparency at asset level .............................................................................................................................7
  Performance in measurement improvement ...............................................................................................7
  Leading performance at Level 5 .....................................................................................................................8
  Performance in transparency and planning .................................................................................................8
 
2. UNDERSTANDING THE OIL AND GAS EMISSIONS REPORTING GAP ...............................................9
   New IMEO analysis now allows for a plausible explanation of the difference between reported emissions and atmospheric observations
 Reconciling the emissions reporting gap through measurement data .................................................9  
 Material underreporting from OGMP 2.0 company assets ....................................................................10  
 Portfolio differences between OGMP 2.0 and non-OGMP 2.0 companies ...........................................11  
 Tightening the reporting gap in the future ...............................................................................................11  

3. THE METHANE ALERT AND RESPONSE SYSTEM: READY FOR ACTION ..........................................12
   Leveraging Al, the system is ready but the response is lagging
 The system is in place and the network is growing ................................................................................13  
 Harnessing artificial intelligence to drive efficiency ...............................................................................14  
 Tapping into new observation systems  ..................................................................................................14  
 Engaging stakeholders to enable action ..................................................................................................15
  Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ...........................................................................................................15
  The Americas ......................................................................................................................................................16
  Central Asia .........................................................................................................................................................16
  Africa ....................................................................................................................................................................16
  Asia and the Pacific ...........................................................................................................................................16
 Satellites are enabling successful mitigation .........................................................................................17
 A shift in response rate to alerts ..............................................................................................................21
 Expanding to the steel supply chain.........................................................................................................22

4. METHANE EMISSIONS IN THE STEEL SUPPLY CHAIN ....................................................................23
   Cutting 30 per cent of the climate footprint of steel at one per cent of the cost
 An unknown, known opportunity ..............................................................................................................23  
 Engaging the steel supply chain ...............................................................................................................24  
 Coal science studies .................................................................................................................................24  
 MARS metcoal pilot project ......................................................................................................................24  
 A solution—the Steel Methane Programme .............................................................................................24

5. EVOLVING IMEO’S METHANE SCIENCE ..........................................................................................25
   Focusing science study efforts on new goals 
 IMEO’s approach to mitigation-relevant science ......................................................................................25   
 Four objectives to focus science work on methane action .....................................................................27  
  Objective 1: Advance reconciliation and integration of multi-scale emissions data ............................27
  Objective 2: Validate measurement-based approaches.............................................................................27
  Objective 3: Data assurance and characterization of high uncertainty regions ....................................28
  Objective 4: Support the understanding and development of measurement-based emission inventories .........28
 
6. ASSEMBLING THE METHANE DATA PUZZLE .................................................................................29
   Integrating multiple sources of data for new insights
 Building consensus on data integration methods ..................................................................................30  
 Delivering value from assembling the puzzle..........................................................................................30  
  Assurance for OGMP 2.0 Level 5 data ...........................................................................................................30
  Continuing to evolve MARS .............................................................................................................................30
  Methane Supply Index ......................................................................................................................................30

7. BUILDING CAPACITY FOR METHANE ACTION................................................................................33
   Knowledge sharing and capacity building for increased agency
 Knowledge networks to meet needs, expand reach ...............................................................................34  
 Building on major scientific studies to connect data with mitigation efforts .......................................35  
 
REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................................36