정책동향보고서
| 제목 | 글로벌) 우라늄 2024: 자원, 생산 및 수요 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 국가 | [글로벌] | 출처 | NEA |
| 산업구분 | [자원개발·순환] [원자력발전] | 등록일 | 2025.04.16 |
이 보고서는 설립된 우라늄 생산 센터 및 광산 개발 계획에 대한 업데이트된 정보뿐만 아니라 2050년까지 원자력 발전 용량 및 원자로 관련 요구 사항에 대한 예측을 제공한 보고서이다. 원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
Uranium 2024: Resources, Production and Demand 원문목차 :
Executive summary .............................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 1. Uranium supply ................................................................................................................. 19 Uranium resources ......................................................................................................................... 19 Identified conventional resources ................................................................................................ 19 Distribution of resources by production method ......................................................................... 40 Distribution of resources by processing method .......................................................................... 41 Distribution of resources by deposit type .................................................................................... 42 Proximity of resources to production centres ............................................................................... 43 Undiscovered resources ............................................................................................................... 45 Other resources and materials .................................................................................................... 48 Unconventional resources and the UDEPO database .................................................................. 48 Seawater ..................................................................................................................................... 56 Uranium exploration ...................................................................................................................... 58 Non-domestic .............................................................................................................................. 58 Domestic ...................................................................................................................................... 59 Current activities and recent developments ............................................................................... 64 North America............................................................................................................................. 64 Central and South America ......................................................................................................... 65 European Union ........................................................................................................................... 67 Europe (non-EU) .......................................................................................................................... 69 Africa .......................................................................................................................................... 70 Middle East, Central and Southern Asia ..................................................................................... 76 South-eastern Asia ...................................................................................................................... 79 East Asia ..................................................................................................................................... 80 Pacific .......................................................................................................................................... 82 Uranium production ....................................................................................................................... 83 Present status of uranium production ......................................................................................... 86 Ownership ................................................................................................................................... 94 Employment ................................................................................................................................ 96 Production methods ..................................................................................................................... 97 Projected production capabilities ................................................................................................. 98 Recent committed mines and expansions .................................................................................. 100 Planned and prospective mines and expansions ....................................................................... 101 Idled mines ................................................................................................................................ 103 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................... 105 References ...................................................................................................................................... 106 Chapter 2. Uranium demand and adequacy between supply and demand ............................. 111 Nuclear generating capacity and reactor-related uranium requirements ............................ 111 Global nuclear programmes ........................................................................................................ 111 OECD member countries ........................................................................................................... 111 European Union ......................................................................................................................... 114 North America........................................................................................................................... 117 East Asia ................................................................................................................................... 118 Europe (non-EU) ........................................................................................................................ 119 Middle East, Central and Southern Asia ................................................................................... 120 Central and South America ....................................................................................................... 122 Africa ........................................................................................................................................ 122 South-eastern Asia .................................................................................................................... 123 Pacific ........................................................................................................................................ 123 Projected nuclear power capacity and related uranium requirements to 2050 ................... 124 Factors affecting nuclear capacity and uranium requirements ................................................. 124 Projections to 2050 .................................................................................................................... 126 Uranium supply and demand adequacy.................................................................................... 129 Primary sources of uranium supply .......................................................................................... 129 Secondary sources of uranium supply....................................................................................... 131 Natural and enriched uranium stocks and inventories ............................................................. 131 Nuclear fuel produced by reprocessing spent reactor fuels and surplus weapons-related plutonium .................................................................................................................................. 135 Uranium produced by re-enrichment of depleted uranium tails and uranium saved through underfeeding ................................................................................................................ 136 Underfeeding ............................................................................................................................. 137 Uranium market developments ................................................................................................. 137 Supply and demand to 2050 ..................................................................................................... 141 Cumulative uranium consumption vs uranium resource base (all cost categories considered) .. 144 The long-term perspective .......................................................................................................... 145 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 146 References ...................................................................................................................................... 147 Chapter 3. National reports on uranium exploration, resources, production, demand and the environment .... 151 Algeria ............................................................................................................................................ 152 Argentina ....................................................................................................................................... 156 Armenia .......................................................................................................................................... 172 Australia ......................................................................................................................................... 174 Bangladesh ..................................................................................................................................... 188 Bolivia ............................................................................................................................................. 191 Botswana ........................................................................................................................................ 194 Brazil ............................................................................................................................................... 200 Bulgaria .......................................................................................................................................... 210 Cameroon ....................................................................................................................................... 215 Canada ............................................................................................................................................ 218 Central African Republic .............................................................................................................. 231 Chile ................................................................................................................................................ 233 China (People’s Republic of) ........................................................................................................ 244 Czechia .......................................................................................................................................... 253 Denmark/Greenland ..................................................................................................................... 263 Ecuador ........................................................................................................................................... 267 Egypt ............................................................................................................................................... 269 Finland ............................................................................................................................................ 275 France ............................................................................................................................................. 282 Germany ......................................................................................................................................... 288 Ghana ............................................................................................................................................. 294 Guyana ........................................................................................................................................... 295 Hungary .......................................................................................................................................... 300 India ................................................................................................................................................ 307 Indonesia ........................................................................................................................................ 322 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............................................................................................................. 326 Japan ............................................................................................................................................... 333 Jordan ............................................................................................................................................. 338 Kazakhstan .................................................................................................................................... 345 Kenya .............................................................................................................................................. 356 Madagascar .................................................................................................................................... 359 Malawi ............................................................................................................................................ 362 Mali ................................................................................................................................................ 368 Mauritania ...................................................................................................................................... 372 Mexico ............................................................................................................................................ 380 Mongolia ......................................................................................................................................... 384 Namibia .......................................................................................................................................... 391 Nepal ............................................................................................................................................... 409 Niger ............................................................................................................................................... 415 Pakistan .......................................................................................................................................... 431 Paraguay ......................................................................................................................................... 437 Peru ................................................................................................................................................ 441 Poland ............................................................................................................................................. 446 Portugal .......................................................................................................................................... 451 Russia.............................................................................................................................................. 456 Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................................................... 466 Senegal ........................................................................................................................................... 472 Slovak Republic ............................................................................................................................. 474 Slovenia .......................................................................................................................................... 481 South Africa ................................................................................................................................... 487 Spain ............................................................................................................................................... 498 Tajikistan ....................................................................................................................................... 506 Tanzania ......................................................................................................................................... 508 Thailand ......................................................................................................................................... 514 Türkiye ........................................................................................................................................... 517 Ukraine ........................................................................................................................................... 522 United States ................................................................................................................................. 531 Uzbekistan ..................................................................................................................................... 545 Viet Nam ........................................................................................................................................ 554 Zambia ............................................................................................................................................ 558 Zimbabwe....................................................................................................................................... 567 List of appendices 1. List of reporting organisations and contact persons ........................................................... 569 2. Members of the Joint NEA-IAEA Uranium Group participating in 2023-2024 meetings .... 573 3. Glossary of definitions and terminology .............................................................................. 579 4. List of abbreviations and acronyms ...................................................................................... 591 5. Energy conversion factors ....................................................................................................... 595 6. List of all Red Book editions (1965-2024) and national reports .......................................... 597
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| 원문 링크 |
https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_103179/uranium-2024-resources-production-and-demand
* 이 링크를 클릭하면 외부 사이트로 연결됩니다. |
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