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정책동향보고서

제목 글로벌) 우라늄 2024: 자원, 생산 및 수요
국가 [글로벌]  출처 NEA
산업구분 [자원개발·순환]  [원자력발전]  등록일 2025.04.16
이 보고서는 설립된 우라늄 생산 센터 및 광산 개발 계획에 대한 업데이트된 정보뿐만 아니라 2050년까지 원자력 발전 용량 및 원자로 관련 요구 사항에 대한 예측을 제공한 보고서이다.
원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
Uranium 2024: Resources, Production and Demand
원문목차 :
Executive summary .............................................................................................................................. 11 

Chapter 1. Uranium supply ................................................................................................................. 19 
 Uranium resources ......................................................................................................................... 19 
  Identified conventional resources ................................................................................................ 19 
  Distribution of resources by production method ......................................................................... 40 
  Distribution of resources by processing method .......................................................................... 41 
  Distribution of resources by deposit type .................................................................................... 42 
  Proximity of resources to production centres ............................................................................... 43 
  Undiscovered resources ............................................................................................................... 45 
  Other resources and materials .................................................................................................... 48 
  Unconventional resources and the UDEPO database .................................................................. 48 
  Seawater ..................................................................................................................................... 56 
 Uranium exploration ...................................................................................................................... 58 
  Non-domestic .............................................................................................................................. 58 
  Domestic ...................................................................................................................................... 59 
  
 Current activities and recent developments ............................................................................... 64 
  North America............................................................................................................................. 64 
  Central and South America ......................................................................................................... 65 
  European Union ........................................................................................................................... 67 
  Europe (non-EU) .......................................................................................................................... 69 
  Africa .......................................................................................................................................... 70 
  Middle East, Central and Southern Asia ..................................................................................... 76 
  South-eastern Asia ...................................................................................................................... 79 
  East Asia ..................................................................................................................................... 80 
  Pacific .......................................................................................................................................... 82 
 Uranium production ....................................................................................................................... 83 
  Present status of uranium production ......................................................................................... 86 
  Ownership ................................................................................................................................... 94 
  Employment ................................................................................................................................ 96 
  Production methods ..................................................................................................................... 97 
  Projected production capabilities ................................................................................................. 98 
  Recent committed mines and expansions .................................................................................. 100 
  Planned and prospective mines and expansions ....................................................................... 101 
  Idled mines ................................................................................................................................ 103 
 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................... 105 
 References ...................................................................................................................................... 106

Chapter 2. Uranium demand and adequacy between supply and demand ............................. 111 
 Nuclear generating capacity and reactor-related uranium requirements ............................ 111 
 Global nuclear programmes ........................................................................................................ 111 
  OECD member countries ........................................................................................................... 111 
  European Union ......................................................................................................................... 114 
  North America........................................................................................................................... 117 
  East Asia ................................................................................................................................... 118 
  Europe (non-EU) ........................................................................................................................ 119 
  Middle East, Central and Southern Asia ................................................................................... 120 
  Central and South America ....................................................................................................... 122 
  Africa ........................................................................................................................................ 122 
  South-eastern Asia .................................................................................................................... 123 
  Pacific ........................................................................................................................................ 123 
 Projected nuclear power capacity and related uranium requirements to 2050 ................... 124 
  Factors affecting nuclear capacity and uranium requirements ................................................. 124 
  Projections to 2050 .................................................................................................................... 126 
 Uranium supply and demand adequacy.................................................................................... 129 
  Primary sources of uranium supply .......................................................................................... 129 
  Secondary sources of uranium supply....................................................................................... 131 
  Natural and enriched uranium stocks and inventories ............................................................. 131 
  Nuclear fuel produced by reprocessing spent reactor fuels and surplus weapons-related 
  plutonium .................................................................................................................................. 135 
  Uranium produced by re-enrichment of depleted uranium tails and uranium saved  
  through underfeeding ................................................................................................................ 136 
  Underfeeding ............................................................................................................................. 137 
  Uranium market developments ................................................................................................. 137 
  Supply and demand to 2050 ..................................................................................................... 141 
 Cumulative uranium consumption vs uranium resource base (all cost categories considered) .. 144 
 The long-term perspective .......................................................................................................... 145 
 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 146 
 References ...................................................................................................................................... 147 

Chapter 3.  National reports on uranium exploration, resources, production, demand and the environment .... 151 
 Algeria ............................................................................................................................................ 152 
 Argentina ....................................................................................................................................... 156 
 Armenia .......................................................................................................................................... 172 
 Australia ......................................................................................................................................... 174 
 Bangladesh ..................................................................................................................................... 188 
 Bolivia ............................................................................................................................................. 191 
 Botswana ........................................................................................................................................ 194 
 Brazil ............................................................................................................................................... 200 
 Bulgaria .......................................................................................................................................... 210
 Cameroon ....................................................................................................................................... 215 
 Canada ............................................................................................................................................ 218 
 Central African Republic .............................................................................................................. 231 
 Chile ................................................................................................................................................ 233 
 China (People’s Republic of) ........................................................................................................ 244 
 Czechia  .......................................................................................................................................... 253 
 Denmark/Greenland ..................................................................................................................... 263 
 Ecuador ........................................................................................................................................... 267 
 Egypt ............................................................................................................................................... 269 
 Finland ............................................................................................................................................ 275 
 France ............................................................................................................................................. 282 
 Germany ......................................................................................................................................... 288 
 Ghana ............................................................................................................................................. 294 
 Guyana ........................................................................................................................................... 295 
 Hungary .......................................................................................................................................... 300 
 India ................................................................................................................................................ 307 
 Indonesia ........................................................................................................................................ 322 
 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............................................................................................................. 326 
 Japan ............................................................................................................................................... 333 
 Jordan ............................................................................................................................................. 338 
 Kazakhstan .................................................................................................................................... 345 
 Kenya .............................................................................................................................................. 356 
 Madagascar .................................................................................................................................... 359 
 Malawi ............................................................................................................................................ 362 
 Mali  ................................................................................................................................................ 368 
 Mauritania ...................................................................................................................................... 372 
 Mexico ............................................................................................................................................ 380 
 Mongolia ......................................................................................................................................... 384 
 Namibia .......................................................................................................................................... 391 
 Nepal ............................................................................................................................................... 409 
 Niger ............................................................................................................................................... 415 
 Pakistan .......................................................................................................................................... 431 
 Paraguay ......................................................................................................................................... 437 
 Peru  ................................................................................................................................................ 441 
 Poland ............................................................................................................................................. 446 
 Portugal .......................................................................................................................................... 451 
 Russia.............................................................................................................................................. 456 
 Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................................................... 466 
 Senegal ........................................................................................................................................... 472 
 Slovak Republic ............................................................................................................................. 474 
 Slovenia .......................................................................................................................................... 481 
 South Africa ................................................................................................................................... 487 
 Spain ............................................................................................................................................... 498 
 Tajikistan ....................................................................................................................................... 506 
 Tanzania ......................................................................................................................................... 508
 Thailand ......................................................................................................................................... 514 
 Türkiye ........................................................................................................................................... 517 
 Ukraine ........................................................................................................................................... 522 
 United States ................................................................................................................................. 531 
 Uzbekistan ..................................................................................................................................... 545 
 Viet Nam ........................................................................................................................................ 554 
 Zambia ............................................................................................................................................ 558 
 Zimbabwe....................................................................................................................................... 567 
  
List of appendices 
 1.  List of reporting organisations and contact persons ........................................................... 569 
 2.  Members of the Joint NEA-IAEA Uranium Group participating in 2023-2024 meetings .... 573 
 3.  Glossary of definitions and terminology .............................................................................. 579 
 4.  List of abbreviations and acronyms ...................................................................................... 591 
 5.  Energy conversion factors ....................................................................................................... 595 
 6.  List of all Red Book editions (1965-2024) and national reports .......................................... 597
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