세계에너지시장정보 통합검색
정책동향보고서
| 제목 | EU) EU 에너지 수치: 통계 수첩 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 국가 | [EU] | 출처 | Publications Office of the European Union |
| 산업구분 | [바이오에너지] [기타] [에너지효율] [화력발전] [스마트그리드] [자원개발·순환] [원자력발전] [기타 신재생] [수소연료전지] [태양에너지] [풍력에너지] | 등록일 | 2025.10.27 |
본 보고서는 유럽연합과 회원국의 에너지 부문 현황을 종합적으로 보여주기 위해 세계 및 EU 주요 에너지 데이터, 에너지 통계와 지표, 사회경제적 지표, 온실가스 배출량, 국가별 프로필 등을 수록한 연간 에너지 통계 수첩에 대한 보고서이다. 원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
EU energy in figures: Statistical pocketbook 2025 원문목차 :
PART 1 Overview
1.1 Energy in the World (Overview) 10
1.1.1 World Energy Production by Region . . . . . . . . . .10
1.1.2 World Energy Production by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.1.3 World Total Energy Supply by Region . . . . . . . .12
1.1.4 World Total Energy Supply by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . .13
1.1.5 World Total Final Consumption by Region . . .14
1.1.6 World Total Final Consumption by Fuel . . . . . .15
1.1.7 World Electricity Generation by Fuel . . . . . . . . .16
1 1 8 World Heat Generation by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
1.1.9 World CO2 Emissions by Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
1.1.10 World CO2 Intensity by Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
1.2 Energy in the EU (Overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
1.2.1 Energy Flow - 2000 . . . .20
1.2.2 Energy Flow - 2023 . . . .21
1.2.3 Gross Inland Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
1.2.4 Energy Import Dependency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
1.2.5 Energy Import Dependency - Net Imports . .25
1.2.6 Imports by Country of Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
1.3 EU Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
1.3.1 Renewable Energy Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
1.3.1 Renewable Energy Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
1.3.2 Energy efficiency targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
1.3.2 Energy efficiency targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
1.3.3 Greenhouse gas (GHG) Emissions Milestones and Targets . . . . . . . .32
PART 2 Energy in the EU
2.1 Energy Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.1.1 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
2.1.2 Net Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.1.3 Gross available energy 43
2.1.4 Gross inland consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.1.5 Total energy supply . . . 48
2.2 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.2.1 Imports – Solid fossil fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
2.2.2 Imports – Oil and petroleum products . . . . . . 54
2.2.3 Imports – Natural gas .59
2.2.4 Imports – Electricity . . .63
2.2.5 Imports by Country of Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
2.3 Energy Import Dependency . . . . . .71
2.3.1 Import Dependency * – All Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
2.3.2 Import Dependency by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
2.3.3 Import Dependency - Solid Fossil Fuels * . . . .73
2.3.4 Import Dependency – Hard Coal * . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
2.3.5 Import dependency - Oil and petroleum products * . . . . . . . . . . . .75
2.3.6 Import Dependency - Crude oil and NGL * . . .76
2.3.7 Import Dependency - Natural Gas * . . . . . . . . . .77
2.4 Energy Transformation . . . . . . . . 78
2.4.1 Transformation Input - All Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
2.4.2 Transformation Input by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
2.4.3 Transformation Input by Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
2.4.4 Transformation Output - All Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . .81
2.4.5 Transformation Output by Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
2.4.6 Transformation Output by Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
2.5 Final Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
2.5.1 Available for final consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
2.5.2 Final Non-Energy Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
2.5.3 Final energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
2.6 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.6.1 Installed Electricity Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.6.2 Gross Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
2.6.3 Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer . . . . . . . . 98
2.7 Solar and wind Energy . . . . . . . . . 99
2.7.1 Solar and wind Energy Cumulative Capacity . . . . . . . . . . 99
2.7.2 Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity . . . . . . . 101
2.7.3 Wind Gross Electricity Production . . . . . . . . . . 103
2.7.4 Wind penetration level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
2.7.5 Wind Capacity Factor 105
2.7.6 Solar Collectors′ Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
2.7.7 Solar Installed Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
2.7.8 Solar Gross Electricity Production . . . . . . . . . .108
2.7.9 Solar Penetration Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
2.8 CHP 110
2.8.1 CHP Electricity . . . . . . . . 110
2.8.2 CHP Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
2.8.3 CHP Electricity and Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
2.9 Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
2.9.1 Gross Heat Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
2.10 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
2.10.1 Fuels Final Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
2.10.2 Biofuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
2.11 Energy Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
2.11.1 Primary energy consumption 2020-2030 * 119
2.11.2 Final Energy Consumption 2020-2030 * . . .120
2.11.3 Energy Intensity . . . . . . 121
2.11.4 Energy consumption per Capita . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
2.11.5 Final Electricity Consumption per Capita . .123
2.11.6 Primary Energy Intensity 2020-2030* . . . . . 124
2.11.7 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Intensity of energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
2.12 Renewable Energy Indicators . . 126
2.12.1 Renewable Energy Shares* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
2.13 Energy Prices and Taxes . . . . . . 129
2.13.1 Prices of Transport Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
2.13.2 Fuel Prices – Domestic Consumers . . . . . . . . . 132
2.13.3 Fuel Prices – Industrial Consumers . . . . . . . . .134
2.13.3 Fuel Prices – Industrial Consumers . . . . . . . . . 135
PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU
3.1 Classification of the Energy Sector . . . . . . . . . . .140
3.1.1 Comparative Table Eurostat (NACE) and UN (ISIC) Classifications . . .140
3.2 Enterprises in the Energy Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
3.2.1 Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
3.2.2 Turnover in the Energy Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
3.2.3 Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the energy sector . . . 149
3.3 Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
3.3.1 GDP at Current Market Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
3.3.2 GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices . .154
3.3.3 GDP at 2015 Market Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
3.3.4 GDP per Capita at 2015 Market Prices . . . . .156
3.4 Demography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
3.4.1 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
3.5 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
3.5.1 Total Persons Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
3.5.2 Employment Rate . . . . . 159
3.5.3 Uneployment Rate . . . .160
PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU
4.1 Gases Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
4.1.1 Greenhouse gas (GHG) Emissions . . . . . . . . . . .164
4.1.2 CO2 Emissions . . . . . . . . . 169
4.2 Main Emissions Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
4.2.1 Grenhouse Gas Emissions per Capita . . . . . . 174
Main Emissions Indicators GHG per Capita 174
4.2.2 Greenhouse Gas to GDP Intensity . . . . . . . . . . 175
Main Emissions Indicators GHG to GDP Intensity . . . . . . . . . . 175
PART 5 Country Profiles
5.1 European Union - 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
5.2 Belgium 182
5.3 Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
5.4 Czechia 186
5.5 Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
5.6 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
5.7 Estonia .192
5.8 Ireland . 194
5.9 Greece . 196
5.10 Spain . . . .198
5.11 France . 200
5.12 Croatia .202
5.13 Italy . . . . 204
5.14 Cyprus . 206
5.15 Latvia . . 208
5.16 Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
5.17 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
5.18 Hungary 214
5.19 Malta . . . .216
5.20 The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . .218
5.21 Austria .220
5.22 Poland . 222
5.23 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
5.24 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
5.25 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
5.26 Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
5.27 Finland .232
5.28 Sweden 234
Appendices
Appendices – Methodology . . . . . . .240
Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Appendix 2 Main Energy Flows in Eurostat Energy Balances- EN . . . . . . 241
Appendix 3 Main Energy Products in Eurostat Energy Balances- EN . . . . . . 242
Appendix 4 Symbols and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Appendix 5 Conversion Factors 245
Appendix 6 Average calorific values* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
Glossary . . . . . . . . .247
Appendix 7 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Appendix 8 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
※ 본 정보는 게시일로부터 수정/변경될 수 있으므로, 정확한 내용은 아래 출처의 링크를 통해 확인하시기 바랍니다.
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| 원문 링크 |
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/25e5a6aa-a325-11f0-97c8-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
* 이 링크를 클릭하면 외부 사이트로 연결됩니다. |
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