KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary ............................................................................................ 5 

General background .........................................................................................14 

Energy and climate policy landscape ............................................................17 
 Institutional framework ....................................................................................17 
 Climate change ...............................................................................................18 
 Key energy policies and strategies .................................................................21 
 Key energy transition policies .........................................................................22 
 Energy programmes .......................................................................................25 
 Cross-cutting plans .........................................................................................26 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................27 
 People-centred clean energy transitions ........................................................28 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................35 
 Investment and financing ................................................................................38 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................42 

End-use sectors ................................................................................................44 
 Industry ...........................................................................................................46 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................49 
 Transport .........................................................................................................51 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................55 
 Buildings ..........................................................................................................57 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................60 

Electricity ...........................................................................................................62 
 Decarbonisation outlook .................................................................................63 
 Scenarios, system planning ............................................................................64 
 Electricity market .............................................................................................67 
 Renewables ....................................................................................................71 
 Nuclear ............................................................................................................78 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................79 

Fuels ..................................................................................................................83 
 Oil and gas upstream sector ...........................................................................83 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................88 
 Oil market ........................................................................................................90 
 Recommendations ..........................................................................................95 
 Natural gas market ..........................................................................................97 
 Recommendations ........................................................................................100 
 Biofuels .........................................................................................................102 
 Hydrogen .......................................................................................................110 
 Recommendations ........................................................................................115 

Data, statistics and tracking ..........................................................................120 
 Recommendations ........................................................................................126 

Annexes ...........................................................................................................129