KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 3 

Acknowledgements, contributors and credits ......................................................................... 4 

Table of contents ..................................................................................................................... 6 

Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 8 

Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 12 
 Industrial energy use ................................................................................................ 12 
 Industrial energy prices ............................................................................................ 18 
 Industrial electricity use ............................................................................................ 19  
 Case for the electrification of industrial heat ............................................................. 21 

Chapter 2. Electrification of heat ........................................................................................... 24 
 Overview .................................................................................................................. 24 
 Heat pumps .............................................................................................................. 27 
 Electric boilers .......................................................................................................... 29 
 High-temperature systems ....................................................................................... 30 
 Thermal energy storage systems ............................................................................. 31 

Chapter 3. Regional insights: European Union .................................................................... 34 
 State of play ............................................................................................................. 34 
 Technical electrification potential .............................................................................. 36 
 Spatial analysis ........................................................................................................ 40 
 Cost analysis for focus countries .............................................................................. 43 
 Market and policy ..................................................................................................... 50 
 
Chapter 4. Regional insights: China and selected provinces ............................................... 58 
 State of play ............................................................................................................. 58 
 Technical electrification potential .............................................................................. 60 
 Cost analysis ............................................................................................................ 63 
 Market and policy ..................................................................................................... 67 

Chapter 5. Spotlight: ASEAN region ..................................................................................... 73 
 State of play ............................................................................................................. 73 
 Technical electrification potential .............................................................................. 75 
 Cost analysis ............................................................................................................ 75 
 Market and policy ..................................................................................................... 78 
 
Chapter 6. Conclusions and priorities for action ................................................................... 83 
 
Annex .................................................................................................................................... 92 
 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 92