에너지정책동향보고서

정책동향보고서

제목	글로벌) 재생에너지로 구동되는 지속 가능한 개발을 위한 혁신 환경
국가	[글로벌]	출처	IRENA
산업구분	[바이오에너지] [에너지효율] [스마트그리드] [기타 신재생] [수소연료전지] [태양에너지] [풍력에너지]	등록일	2026.01.19
본 보고서는 정책 입안자들이 에너지 접근성을 확대하고 포용적 지속 가능한 발전을 촉진하는 회복력 있는 전력 시스템을 달성하기 위해 활용할 수 있는 40가지 혁신을 선정한 보고서이다. 원문 제목 및 목차 제목 : Innovation landscape for sustainable development powered by renewables 원문목차 : Figures and tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: RENEWABLES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.1 RENEWABLES FOR RESILIENT POWER SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 1.2 RENEWABLES FOR ENERGY ACCESS AND INCLUSIVE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT . . . . . .26 CHAPTER 2 TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 2.1 FLEXIBLE GENERATION AND STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 INNOVATION 1 Increased flexibility from existing generation assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 INNOVATION 2 Large-scale batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 INNOVATION 3 Small-scale batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 INNOVATION 4 Long-duration energy storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 2.2 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 INNOVATION 5 Monitoring systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 INNOVATION 6 Smart and autonomous systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 2.3 ELECTRIFICATION OF END USES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 INNOVATION 7 Energy-efficient appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 INNOVATION 8 Electric vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 INNOVATION 9 Green hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 INNOVATION 10 Renewables-based electrification of heating, cooling and cooking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 2.4 FUTURE GRIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 INNOVATION 11 Renewable mini-grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 INNOVATION 12 Supergrids – green corridors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 CHAPTER 3 BUSINESS MODELS AND KEY CHANGE AGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 3.1 CONSUMER AT THE CENTRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 INNOVATION 13 Energy community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 INNOVATION 14 Decentralised productive uses of electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 INNOVATION 15 Peer-to-peer trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 INNOVATION 16 Aggregators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 INNOVATION 17 Storage as a service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 3.2 INNOVATIVE FUNDING MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 INNOVATION 18 Pay as you go (PAYGO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 INNOVATION 19 Crowdfunding and financial bundling for electricity access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 INNOVATION 20 Corporate renewable sourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 3.3 ECOSYSTEM ENABLERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 INNOVATION 21 Key change agents to support renewable-based development programmes . . . . . .97 INNOVATION 22 Powering a sustainable health and education ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 INNOVATION 23 Renewable energy synergies for modernised railway infrastructures . . . . . . . . . . . 103 INNOVATION 24 Renewable energy for resilient agriculture and farming systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 CHAPTER 4 MARKET DESIGN AND REGULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 4.1 REGULATORY AND FISCAL SUPPORT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEPLOYMENT . . .110 INNOVATION 25 Development-linked fiscal instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 INNOVATION 26 Renewable energy auctions with socio-economic requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 INNOVATION 27 Renewable portfolio standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 4.2 EMPOWERING CONSUMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 INNOVATION 28 Time-of-use tariffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 INNOVATION 29 Innovative pricing for prosumers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 INNOVATION 30 Regulation for mini-grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4.3 REGULATION ENHANCING OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 INNOVATION 31 Regional integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 INNOVATION 32 Innovative ancillary services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 INNOVATION 33 Grid connection codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM PLANNING AND OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 5.1 GRID-ENHANCING INNOVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137 INNOVATION 34 Storage as virtual power lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 INNOVATION 35 Dynamic line rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 INNOVATION 36 Installing innovative compensation devices on the grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 INNOVATION 37 Enhanced forecasting of variable renewable generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 5.2 STRATEGIC PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 INNOVATION 38 Electricity losses reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 INNOVATION 39 Planning for harmonised grid and off-grid developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 INNOVATION 40 Planning for regional interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 CHAPTER 6 RECOMMENDATIONS: STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR ENABLING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POWERED BY RENEWABLES . . . . 158 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 ※ 본 정보는 게시일로부터 수정/변경될 수 있으므로, 정확한 내용은 아래 출처의 링크를 통해 확인하시기 바랍니다.
원문 링크	https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Jan/IRENA_INN_Innovation_Landscape_sustainable_development_2026.pdf * 이 링크를 클릭하면 외부 사이트로 연결됩니다. 해당 사이트 연결로 발생될 수 있는 보안 문제(악성코드, 해킹 등)는 본 사이트에서 책임지지 않으므로, 안전한 환경에서 접속해 주세요.

다음글 ▲: EU) 가속화되는 산업 전환: 2026년 EU ETS 검토의 정책 우선순위

이전글 ▼: 미국) 그리드 통합 발전: NREL 연구와 글로벌 미래 전망