KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract ..................................................................................................... 8 

1. Introduction .................................................................................... 9 
 1.1. The Project .............................................................................................. 9 

2. Record of industrial value chains of advanced biofuels and needs 11 
 2.1. Selection of essential industrial value chains .................................... 11 
  2.1.1. Definitions ................................................................................................................... 11 
  2.1.2. Identification of Industrial Value Chains ...................................................................... 12 
  2.1.3. Essential IVCs and Key performance indicators (KPIs) .............................................. 15 
 2.2. Needs of selected value chains ........................................................... 22 
  2.2.1. Data collection from literature and from within the study team ................................... 22 
  2.2.2. Survey to technology users ........................................................................................ 23 
  2.2.3. Survey results ............................................................................................................. 23 
  2.2.4. Equipment and key processing materials ................................................................... 23 
  2.2.5. Skilled workers and specialized companies ............................................................... 25 

3. Business models of industrial value chains of advanced biofuels and needs ................................................................................. 28 
 3.1. Business Models inputs collection ..................................................... 28 
 3.2. Deployment of the Industrial Value Chain Business Models evaluation tool ...................................................................................... 29 
  3.2.1. Business Model Structure ........................................................................................... 30 
  3.2.2. Fossil fuels price projections calculation under current market and policy framework 32 
  3.2.3. Overall results from BM development activity ............................................................. 36 
 3.3. Business Models outcomes validation through interviews with selected stakeholders .......................................................................... 47 

4. Proposal for a collective financing and realization plan .......... 53 
 4.1. Review of available funding programs and schemes ........................ 53 
 4.2. Review of available Research and Innovation funding programs and schemes ................................................................................................ 54 
  4.2.1. Frame of the review .................................................................................................... 54 
  4.2.2. Horizon Europe ........................................................................................................... 55 
  4.2.3. LIFE ............................................................................................................................ 57 
  4.2.4. Innovation Fund .......................................................................................................... 58 
  4.2.5. Available R&I funding at national level ....................................................................... 59 
  4.2.6. Critical Observations ................................................................................................... 60 
 4.3. Supporting initiatives for commercial projects deriving from European Union policies ..................................................................... 60 
  4.3.1. Frame of the analysis ................................................................................................. 60 
  4.3.2. Challenges in the deployment of Advanced Biofuels .................................................. 61 
  4.3.3. Project Developer Perspective ................................................................................... 63 
  4.3.4. Feedstock Supplier Perspective ................................................................................. 64 
  4.3.5. Challenges in the deployment of EU funds for Advanced Biofuels ............................. 65 
  4.3.6. Critical Observations ................................................................................................... 66 
 4.4. EU Member States (MS) supporting initiatives for commercial projects ................................................................................................. 66 
  4.4.1. Country data collection, treatment and analysis ......................................................... 67 
  4.4.2. Observations from a regional perspective .................................................................. 68 
  4.4.3. Observations from an industrialization progress perspective ..................................... 72 
 4.5. Determination of integrated projects of common interest ................ 74 
  4.5.1. Major challenges for advanced biofuels to be tackled by supporting schemes .......... 74 
  4.5.2. Criteria for selecting distinct value chains for collective financing/supporting plans ... 78 
  4.5.3. Selection of Distinct IVCs to focus and develop financing plans ................................ 79 
  4.5.4. Support measures for farmers .................................................................................... 79 
  4.5.5. Support measures for aggregators ............................................................................. 84 
  4.5.6. Support measures for industrial units ......................................................................... 86 
  4.5.7. Support measures for marketers ................................................................................ 89 
  4.5.8. Overview of required support ...................................................................................... 91 
 4.6. Formulation of new collective plans for advanced biofuels value chain ...................................................................................................... 93 
  4.6.1. Overall approach: target the reduction of the final price ............................................. 93 
  4.6.2. Determination of the overall support needed per value chain .................................... 94 
  4.6.3. Regional examples towards deployment of financial support ..................................... 98 
  4.6.4. Collective plan .......................................................................................................... 101 
 4.7. Synthesis of Interviews on Financing Advanced Biofuels Value Chains .................................................................................................. 111 
  4.7.1. Key points ................................................................................................................. 111 
  4.7.2. Structured Findings ................................................................................................... 112 

5. Organization of a consultation workshop ................................ 113 
 5.1. Scope of work ..................................................................................... 113 

6. Concluding Remarks ................................................................. 114 

Appendix 1 – Literature references used for the characterization of the various IVCs ................................................................................... 120 

Appendix 2 – Estimation of required monetary support ................... 124 
 IVC2 Support requirements .................................................................................................... 124 
 IVC8a Support requirements .................................................................................................. 126 
 IVC7 Support requirements .................................................................................................... 127 
 IVC13b Support requirements ................................................................................................ 128 

Appendix 3 – Additional information on the support estimated for the selected IVCs for 2040 ......................................................................... 129