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정책동향보고서

제목 글로벌) 핵연료 사이클 화학 진전 상황에 관한 최신 보고서
국가 [글로벌]  출처 NEA
산업구분 [원자력발전]  등록일 2026.04.15
본 보고서는 지난 10년간 핵연료 사이클 화학 분야의 연구·기술 발전 현황을 종합적으로 검토하여, 핵연료의 처리·재활용·폐기 과정에서의 최신 성과와 과제를 분석하고 향후 연구 방향을 제시한 보고서이다.
원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
State-of-the-Art Report on the Progress of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Chemistry
원문목차 :
List of abbreviations and acronyms ..........................................................................................13 

Executive summary ......................................................................................................................19 

1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................23 

2. Progress of separation technology and current achievements ........................................25 
 2.1. Head-end processing ..........................................................................................................25 
 2.2. Hydrometallurgy .................................................................................................................45 
 2.3. Pyrochemical processess .................................................................................................140 
 
3. Process criteria ........................................................................................................................227 
 3.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................227 
 3.2. Feeds to the recycling plant(s) ........................................................................................227 
 3.3. Products required from the recycling plant(s) ..............................................................229 
 3.4. Performance criteria required from the recycling plant(s) .........................................231 
 3.5. Constraints placed on the recycling plant(s) ................................................................231 
 3.6. Nonproliferation requirements for recycling components of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) ...233 
 3.7. Choice of separation process ..........................................................................................238 
 3.8. Conclusions .......................................................................................................................238 

4. Comparison of chemical processes .....................................................................................241 
 4.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................241 
 4.2. Head-end processes ..........................................................................................................243 
 4.3. Aqueous processes ...........................................................................................................248 
 4.4. Pyrochemical processes ...................................................................................................271 
 4.5. Conclusions .......................................................................................................................277 

5. Perspectives for future R&D ..................................................................................................281 
 5.1. France .................................................................................................................................281 
 5.2. Japan ...................................................................................................................................282 
 5.3. Korea ...................................................................................................................................283 
 5.4. Russia ..................................................................................................................................284 
 5.5. United Kingdom ................................................................................................................286 
 5.6. United States .....................................................................................................................288 

6. Conclusions ..............................................................................................................................293 

List of Contributors .....................................................................................................................297
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