KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 5 

Background ............................................................................................................................... 8 
 High concentration of mineral supply chains .......................................................................... 8 
 Understanding traceability ...................................................................................................... 9 
 Potential benefits of traceability for energy and economic security ..................................... 10 

Industry perspectives on traceability practices.................................................................. 12 

Use of traceability as a policy instrument: State of play ................................................... 21 
 Use by producing countries .................................................................................................. 23 
 Use by consuming countries ................................................................................................. 28 

Challenges and barriers to adoption ..................................................................................... 31 
 Implementation costs ............................................................................................................ 32 
 Inconsistent standards for technical infrastructure and data reporting ................................ 33 
 Transmission of information along the supply chain ............................................................ 35 
 Complex and geographically concentrated supply chains ................................................... 37 

Opportunities to enhance traceability for energy and economic security ...................... 39 
 Strengthen policy instruments that create incentives for collecting and sharing verified data across the supply chain ..... 40 
 Provide financial support for traceability infrastructure ......................................................... 43 
 Collaborate at the international level to harmonise traceability standards ........................... 43 
 Enhance co-operation between upstream and downstream jurisdictions ............................ 45 
 Adopt a gradual and pragmatic approach focusing on less complex supply chains and core data elements........ 46 

Annexes ................................................................................................................................... 49 
 Annex I. ................................................................................................................................. 49 
 Annex II. ................................................................................................................................ 52