KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary ........................................................................................ 8 

Introduction .................................................................................................. 15 

Energy in Southeast Asia ............................................................................. 18 
 Special note .............................................................................................. 19 
 Today’s energy trends .............................................................................. 21 
 Factors affecting energy development ..................................................... 35 
 Energy and climate policies ...................................................................... 40 

Energy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settings ............................ 44 
 Total energy demand ............................................................................... 45 
 Total final consumption ............................................................................ 49 
 End-use sectors ........................................................................................ 52 
 Electricity .................................................................................................. 59 
 Fossil fuels ................................................................................................ 70 

Energy outlook to 2050 based on targets and pledges ............................... 81 
 Overview ................................................................................................... 82 
 Clean electrification .................................................................................. 88 
 Energy efficiency ...................................................................................... 96 
 Low-emissions fuels and technologies ................................................... 100 

Southeast Asia’s energy challenges and emerging opportunities ............. 108 
 Mitigating the effects of the Middle East crisis on Southeast Asia ......... 109 
 Exploring the potential of nuclear energy ............................................... 122 
 Maintaining the momentum of the ASEAN Power Grid’s expansion ..... 129 
 Ensuring fair and inclusive energy transitions ........................................ 135 
 Securing critical minerals ....................................................................... 144 
 Strengthening clean technology supply chains ...................................... 153 
 Mobilising investment and finance ......................................................... 159 

Annex A ...................................................................................................... 170 
 Data tables ............................................................................................. 171 

Annex B ...................................................................................................... 177 
 Policy tables ........................................................................................... 178