KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................5

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................6
 From access to service adequacy ........................................................................................................7
 Performance of current DRE deployment .............................................................................................7
 Closing the gap: From systems to outcomes .......................................................................................7
 Priority actions ........................................................................................................................................8
 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................9
 Context and rationale: How electrification supports climate adaptation ........................................9
 Objectives, methodological approach and report structure ............................................................12

1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMING: CLIMATE RISK, ADAPTATION AND THE ROLE OF ELECTRICITY ....13
 1.1 Climate risk, vulnerability and enabling conditions: The IPCC framing and its relevance ...13
 1.2 Adaptation as risk management: The role of electricity in upholding systems and services .......14

2. REGIONAL CONTEXT: DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE VULNERABILITY IN FWA ....................16
 2.1 Regional overview and development context ............................................................................16
 2.2 Key climate hazards, and vulnerability and readiness factors in FWA ......................................19
 2.3 State of energy access and decentralised renewable energy (DRE) in the region ................22
 2.4 Why DRE matters for adaptation in FWA: Three pathways.........................................................28

3. MULTI-TIER FRAMEWORK (MTF) IN PRACTICE: FROM ACCESS TO ADAPTATION SERVICES ...30
 3.1 Understanding the MTF for electricity access ............................................................................30
 3.2 The MTF’s relevance for climate adaptation analysis ................................................................32
 3.3 Mapping DRE electricity services to climate-resilience outcomes in Francophone West Africa (FWA)......37

4. EVIDENCE FROM THE FIELD, SYNTHESIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................4
 4.1 Project selection and evaluation methodology .........................................................................48
 4.2 Evaluating DRE performance for climate adaptation: Key findings .........................................53
 4.3 Advancing DRE for climate adaptation: Recommendations ....................................................54

5. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................56
 
REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................................57

ANNEXES ...............................................................................................................................69