KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract..................................................................................................................... 10

Executive summary .................................................................................................. 11

1. Introduction...................................................................................................... 25
 1.1. Background................................................................................................... 25
 1.2. Scope............................................................................................................ 25
 1.3. Project methodology ..................................................................................... 26
 1.4. Structure of the report ................................................................................... 26
 
2. Use cases, benefits, drivers, and barriers ..................................................... 28
 2.1. Use cases: where value arises...................................................................... 28
 2.2. Benefits on system- and user level................................................................ 30
  2.2.1. System level value: reducing peaks, avoiding curtailment, and strengthening security of supply........ 30
  2.2.2. User-level value: reduced energy bills and backup power without affecting battery life........ 33
 2.3. Drivers of SC and BDC ................................................................................. 34
  2.3.1. Price signals activate flexibility................................................................ 35
  2.3.2. Digitalisation is the backbone of flexibility ............................................... 37
 2.4. Challenges and barriers ................................................................................ 38
  2.4.1. Regulatory and fiscal misalignment......................................................... 38
  2.4.2. Technical fragmentation and gaps in standardisation.............................. 39
  2.4.3. Market design favours large stationary assets ........................................ 40
  2.4.4. Consumer, privacy, and data access challenges .................................... 41
  2.4.5. Infrastructure barriers: permitting, grid connection, and capacity constraints .....42
 2.5. How these dynamics play out across real world use cases ........................... 42

3. Recommendations........................................................................................... 46
 3.1. Pillar I: Governance and enabling frameworks .............................................. 48
  3.1.1. Complete the transposition and implementation of relevant legislation ... 48
  3.1.2. Revise the Energy Taxation Directive, establishing a clear approach to stored electricity and harmonise fiscal treatment for BDC ... 48
  3.1.3. Recommendation 3................................................................................. 50
  3.1.4. Recommendation 4................................................................................. 51
 3.2. Pillar II: Technical standards and interoperability........................................... 53
  3.2.1. Recommendation 5................................................................................. 53
  3.2.2. Recommendation 6................................................................................. 54
  3.2.3. Recommendation 7................................................................................. 56
  3.2.4. Recommendation 8................................................................................. 57
  3.2.5. Recommendation 9................................................................................. 59
 3.3. Pillar III: Market design and flexibility integration ........................................... 61
  3.3.1. Recommendation 10............................................................................... 61
  3.3.2. Recommendation 11............................................................................... 62
  3.3.3. Recommendation 12............................................................................... 62
  3.3.4. Recommendation 13............................................................................... 64
 3.4. Pillar IV: Infrastructure deployment................................................................ 64
  3.4.1. Recommendation 14............................................................................... 64
  3.4.2. Recommendation 15............................................................................... 66
  3.4.3. Recommendation 16............................................................................... 67
 3.5. Pillar V: Stakeholder engagement and capacity building ............................... 68
  3.5.1. Recommendation 17............................................................................... 68
  3.5.2. Recommendation 18............................................................................... 69
  3.5.3. Recommendation 19............................................................................... 70
  3.5.4. Recommendation 20............................................................................... 71
  3.5.5. Recommendation 21............................................................................... 72

4. Funding and incentive measures for smart and bidirectional charging ...... 81
 4.1. Overarching funding logic.............................................................................. 81
 4.2. Recommendations on funding and incentives ............................................... 81
  4.2.1. Taxation and fiscal incentives ................................................................. 81
  4.2.2. Targeted investment incentives for SC/BDC-ready infrastructure............ 82
  4.2.3. National and regional funding programmes............................................. 82
  4.2.4. Public procurement as a deployment lever ............................................. 82
  4.2.5. Funding consumer engagement and capacity building............................ 83
 4.3. Handling of funding and incentives................................................................ 83

5. Appendix 1. Detailed elaboration on recommendations............................... 86
 5.1. Pillar I: Governance and enabling frameworks .............................................. 86
  5.1.1. Recommendation 1................................................................................. 86
  5.1.2. Recommendation 2................................................................................. 91
  5.1.3. Recommendation 3................................................................................. 95
  5.1.4. Recommendation 4............................................................................... 101
 5.2. Pillar II: Technical standards and interoperability......................................... 106
  5.2.1. Recommendation 5............................................................................... 106
  5.2.2. Recommendation 6............................................................................... 112
  5.2.3. Recommendation 7............................................................................... 117
  5.2.4. Recommendation 8............................................................................... 127
  5.2.5. Recommendation 9............................................................................... 133
 5.3. Pillar III: Market design and flexibility integration ......................................... 140
  5.3.1. Recommendation 10............................................................................. 140
  5.3.2. Recommendation 11............................................................................. 145
  5.3.3. Recommendation 12............................................................................. 150
  5.3.4. Recommendation 13............................................................................. 154
 5.4. Pillar IV: Infrastructure deployment.............................................................. 159
  5.4.1. Recommendation 14............................................................................. 159
  5.4.2. Recommendation 15............................................................................. 163
  5.4.3. Recommendation 16............................................................................. 168
 5.5. Pillar V: Stakeholder engagement and capacity building ............................. 173
  5.5.1. Recommendation 17............................................................................. 173
  5.5.2. Recommendation 18............................................................................. 177
  5.5.3. Recommendation 19............................................................................. 179
  5.5.4. Recommendation 20............................................................................. 182
  5.5.5. Recommendation 21............................................................................. 185

6. Appendix 2. Relevant legislation for SC and BDC....................................... 189