KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Tables, Figures, and Boxes ...................................................................................................................iv

Abbreviations........................................................................................................................................vi

Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................vii

Chapter 1 | Background......................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 2 | Status: CAREC Countries with Carbon Pricing Instruments ........................................2
 2.1. Azerbaijan............................................................................................................................................................ 2
 2.2. People’s Republic of China .............................................................................................................................3
 2.3. Georgia.................................................................................................................................................................. 4
 2.4. Kazakhstan ...........................................................................................................................................................5
 2.5. Kyrgyz Republic.................................................................................................................................................. 6
 2.6. Mongolia................................................................................................................................................................7
 2.7. Pakistan................................................................................................................................................................. 9
 2.8. Tajikistan.............................................................................................................................................................10
 2.9. Turkmenistan....................................................................................................................................................10
 2.10. Uzbekistan.......................................................................................................................................................... 11
 2.11. Conclusions on Carbon Pricing in CAREC Countries........................................................................ 11

Chapter 3 | GHG Emission Reduction Options in the Transport Sector ........................................ 13
 3.1. GHG Mitigation Options ..............................................................................................................................13
 3.2. Overview of Transport Measures in CAREC Countries .................................................................. 20
 
Chapter 4 | Carbon Taxes....................................................................................................................25
 4.1. Carbon Tax Instrument.................................................................................................................................25
 4.2. Carbon Tax in Transportation—CAREC Countries ...........................................................................28
 4.3. Opportunities in CAREC Countries..........................................................................................................31

Chapter 5 | Emissions Trading Systems .............................................................................................36
 5.1. Emissions Trading System Instrument....................................................................................................36
 5.2. The Transport Sector and Emissions Trading Systems .....................................................................39
 5.3. Opportunities in CAREC Countries.........................................................................................................43
 
Chapter 6 | Carbon Markets...............................................................................................................44
 6.1. Carbon Market Overview.............................................................................................................................44
 6.2. Carbon Market Transport Projects...........................................................................................................54
 6.3. Options for CAREC Countries ..................................................................................................................63