KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 8

2. BESS Landscape, Value Chain & Cyber Functions ...................................................................... 9
 2.1 Battery Energy Storage System Definition.............................................................................................. 9
 2.2 Core Hardware Components................................................................................................................. 10
 2.2 Key Software and Communication Layers ................................................................................................ 12
 2.3 Why This Architecture Creates Cybersecurity Complexity ................................................................... 12
 2.4 Key Actors in the BESS Value Chain....................................................................................................... 13
 2.5 Lifecycle Phases..................................................................................................................................... 14
 2.6 Deployment Models & Risk Classification............................................................................................. 14

3. Responsibility Mapping Across the Lifecycle & Actors.............................................................. 18
 3.1 Responsibility Matrix ............................................................................................................................. 18
 3.2 Technology Responsibilities (CRA + CSA).............................................................................................. 19
 3.3 Process Responsibilities (NIS 2 + NCCS)................................................................................................ 20

4. Regulatory Mapping & Accountability .................................................................................... 22
 4.1 Primary Legislative Pillars and Interactions ......................................................................................... 22
 4.2 Key Definitions Under the Framework.................................................................................................. 22
 4.3 Applicability Matrix ................................................................................................................................ 23
 
5. Challenges & Gaps ............................................................................................................... 27
 5.1 Coordination Opportunities Within the Existing Framework ............................................................... 27
 5.2 Harmonisation Failures and Their Consequences................................................................................ 27
 5.3 Specific Gaps Requiring Urgent Resolution .......................................................................................... 27
 5.4 Transparency Around Emerging ITC Supply Chain Risk Management................................................. 28

6. Recommendations............................................................................................................... 29
 6.1 Recommendations for the Industry ...................................................................................................... 29
  6.1.1 Asset Owners and Operators..........................................................................................29
  6.1.2 OEMs and System Integrators........................................................................................29
  6.1.3 EPCs and Installers .........................................................................................................30
  6.1.4 System Operators, Aggregators, and Service Providers ...............................................30
 6.2 Policy Recommendations for the EU..................................................................................................... 30

7. References and Sources........................................................................................................ 32