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화력발전의 단계적 폐지 상황에서 석탄 공동체를 지원하기 위한 영국의 정책을 분석하고 입안자들을 위한 권장 지침을 제공하는 보고서가 RFF에 발간되었습니다.

제목: Regional Just Transitions in the UK: Insights from 40 Years of Policy Experience

  

[목차]

1. Introduction 1

1.1. Scope of This Report 3

1.2. Assessment Approach 3

1.2.1. Policy Design 4

1.2.2. Construction and Infrastructure Outcomes 5

1.2.3. Regional Aggregate Outcomes 5

1.2.4. Implicit Outcomes 6

2. Institutional Context 7

2.1. UK Political Economy 7

2.2. Climate Policy Architecture 9

3. History of Coal Phaseout and Coalfields Transition Policies 12

3.1. The Phaseout of Coal 12

3.2. Coal Policy Timeline 14

3.3. Types of Policy Response 17

3.4. Support for Workers 18

3.5. Support for Industry 19

3.5.1. Coalfields Funds 20

3.5.2. Regional Growth Fund 21

3.6. Support for Regions and Communities 22

3.6.1. National Coalfields Programme 24

3.6.2. Coalfields Regeneration Trust 25

3.6.3. Single Regeneration Budget 25

3.6.4. EU Cohesion Policy 26

4. Policy Outcomes and Lessons 28

4.1. Outcomes 28

4.2. Timing of Support 30

4.3. Scale of Programs 31

4.4. Lessons from UK Transition Policies 33

4.4.1. Support for Workers 33

4.4.2. Support for Enterprises 33

4.4.3. Support for Regions 34

4.5. Comprehensive Planning 35

5. Energy Transition Today 37

5.1. Current Policies to Support Workers – A Sampling 38

5.1.1. Skills Development Scotland 38

5.2. Current Policies to Facilitate Integrated Planning – A Sampling 39

5.2.1. City Region and Growth Deals 39

5.2.2. Scotland: Just Transition Commission 41

5.2.3. Wales: Well-Being of Future Generations 42

5.2.4. Wales: Prosperity for All 42

5.3. Preliminary Assessment of New Approaches 43

5.3.1. Support for Workers 43

5.3.2. Integrated Planning Strategies 44

6. Conclusion 45

7. References 47

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