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정책동향보고서

제목 중국) 중국의 청정에너지 혁신 개요
국가 [중국]  출처 IEA
산업구분 [바이오에너지]  [에너지효율]  [스마트그리드]  [기타 신재생]  [수소연료전지]  [태양에너지]  [풍력에너지]  등록일 2022.03.24

‘중국의 청정에너지 혁신 개요’, ‘태양광 PV 동향’, ‘청정에너지 정책 전망’ 등의 내용을 담은 보고서가 IEA에 발간되었습니다. 

 

 

제목: Tracking Clean Energy Innovation: Focus on China

 

 

[주요내용]


 

1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 6


Innovation for clean energy transitions ...................................................................................... 6


Mapping China’s innovation landscape ..................................................................................... 6



2. Patents and solar PV: Cases illustrating improvements


in China’s energy innovation ............................................................................................. 8


Increasing energy patenting activity........................................................................................... 9


China’s transformation from a solar PV technology importer to innovator............................... 12



3. China’s institutional landscape for energy innovation................................................. 18


Who are the key actors shaping innovation? ........................................................................... 19


How does China set innovation priorities?............................................................................... 26


How are innovation priorities implemented? ............................................................................ 33



4. Resources for energy innovation.................................................................................... 46


Public funding for energy innovation........................................................................................ 47


Energy innovation in the business sector ................................................................................ 49


Venture capital activity in clean energy.................................................................................... 52


Talents and human capital....................................................................................................... 60



5. Knowledge management and networks.......................................................................... 63


Chinese research institutes and universities on the global stage ............................................ 64


Collaborative learning through joint ventures and R&D centres abroad.................................. 66


Reforms to intellectual property regimes ................................................................................. 68


Domestic and international collaboration through knowledge networks.................................. 72



6. Market-pull forces for innovation .................................................................................... 80


China’s key market-pull strengths for technology innovation................................................... 81


The notable role of industrial policy in China ........................................................................... 82


Innovation outside the traditional system: The case of solar water heaters in the 1990s ....... 85



7. Where next for energy innovation in China? ................................................................. 87


4:40:20 PM

8. Annex.................................................................................................................................. 90


Abbreviations and acronyms.................................................................................................... 90


Units of measurement .............................................................................................................. 91


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