세계에너지시장정보 통합검색
정책동향보고서
| 제목 | 헝가리) 헝가리 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 국가 | [글로벌] | 출처 | IEA |
| 산업구분 | [바이오에너지] [기타] [에너지효율] [화력발전] [스마트그리드] [자원개발·순환] [원자력발전] [기타 신재생] [수소연료전지] [태양에너지] [풍력에너지] | 등록일 | 2022.09.14 |
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2022년도 헝가리 에너지 정책에 대한 ‘에너지 및 기후 목표’, '에너지 전환은 위한 투자', '에너지 효율 목표' 등의 내용을 담은 보고서가 IEA에 발간되었습니다.
제목: Hungary 2022
[목차]
ENERGY INSIGHTS Foreword........................................................................................................................... 3 1. Executive summary .................................................................................................. 11 Key recommendations .................................................................................................... 16 2. General energy policy .............................................................................................. 17 Country overview ............................................................................................................ 17 Impact of Covid-19 on the energy sector ........................................................................ 19 Supply and demand........................................................................................................ 19 Towards carbon neutrality by 2050................................................................................. 22 Energy and climate targets ............................................................................................. 24 Investments for the energy transition.............................................................................. 26 Energy pricing and taxation ............................................................................................ 27 Gender diversity.............................................................................................................. 28 Assessment .................................................................................................................... 29 Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 31 ENERGY SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 3. Energy and climate change ..................................................................................... 33 Overview......................................................................................................................... 33 Emissions trends ............................................................................................................ 34 Climate targets................................................................................................................ 37 Hungary’s pathway to net zero by 2050.......................................................................... 38 Climate strategies and policies ....................................................................................... 39 Adaptation....................................................................................................................... 41 Assessment .................................................................................................................... 41 Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 44 4. Energy efficiency ...................................................................................................... 47 Overview......................................................................................................................... 47 Consumption and energy-saving trends ......................................................................... 48 Energy efficiency targets................................................................................................. 49 Buildings ......................................................................................................................... 51 Industry........................................................................................................................... 56 Transport ........................................................................................................................ 58 IEA. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 Assessment .................................................................................................................... 60 Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 64 5. Renewable energy .................................................................................................... 67 Overview......................................................................................................................... 67 Renewable energy trends ............................................................................................... 68 Renewable energy targets .............................................................................................. 68 Renewables in electricity ................................................................................................ 70 Renewables in heating and cooling ................................................................................ 72 Renewables in transport ................................................................................................. 74 Assessment .................................................................................................................... 76 Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 79 6. Energy research, development and innovation ..................................................... 81 Overview......................................................................................................................... 81 IEA framework for energy innovation policy.................................................................... 81 A. Strategies for energy R&D and innovation ................................................................. 83 B. Knowledge management............................................................................................ 85 C. Public support for business innovation and market creation ...................................... 86 D. Monitoring and evaluation .......................................................................................... 86 Special focus – Hydrogen............................................................................................... 87 Assessment .................................................................................................................... 91 Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 92 ENERGY SECURITY 7. Electricity................................................................................................................... 93 Overview......................................................................................................................... 93 Electricity supply and demand ........................................................................................ 94 Electricity supply infrastructure ....................................................................................... 98 Market structure.............................................................................................................. 98 Electricity security ......................................................................................................... 102 Assessment .................................................................................................................. 107 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 109 8. Nuclear..................................................................................................................... 111 Overview....................................................................................................................... 111 Nuclear strategy............................................................................................................ 112 Plant upgrades, lifetime extension ................................................................................ 112 New build at the Paks site............................................................................................. 113 IEA. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Institutions and regulation............................................................................................. 115 Nuclear safety............................................................................................................... 116 Nuclear fuel supply ....................................................................................................... 116 Nuclear waste management and decommissioning...................................................... 117 R&D and training infrastructure..................................................................................... 118 Assessment .................................................................................................................. 118 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 120 9. Coal.......................................................................................................................... 121 Overview....................................................................................................................... 121 Supply and demand...................................................................................................... 122 Coal mining................................................................................................................... 123 Taxes and subsidies ..................................................................................................... 124 The role of coal in the energy transition........................................................................ 124 Carbon capture, utilisation and storage ........................................................................ 127 Assessment .................................................................................................................. 127 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 128 10. Natural gas ............................................................................................................ 131 Overview....................................................................................................................... 131 Gas supply and trade.................................................................................................... 132 Gas demand ................................................................................................................. 133 Gas infrastructure ......................................................................................................... 135 Gas policy ..................................................................................................................... 137 Market structure............................................................................................................ 138 Gas security and emergency response......................................................................... 142 Assessment .................................................................................................................. 143 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 144 11. Oil........................................................................................................................... 145 Overview....................................................................................................................... 145 Oil policy ....................................................................................................................... 149 Market structure............................................................................................................ 150 Oil infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 151 Oil emergency policies.................................................................................................. 153 Assessment .................................................................................................................. 155 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 157
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| 원문 링크 | https://www.iea.org/reports/hungary-2022 | ||