KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements v
Table of Contents vi
Preface xii
1 The Sustainability of Urban Mobilities 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Key issues pertaining to sustainable mobility in Asia-Pacific cities 3
1.3 Need for a framework to assess the sustainability of urban transport systems 8
2 Sustainable Urban Transport Index (SUTI) 11
2.1 Rationale for SUTI 11
2.2 Conceptual framework 11
2.3 Process of developing SUTI 13
2.4 Final set of indicators – definitions, database, and construction 14
2.5 City Mobility Assessment using SUTI 19
3 Sustainability Assessment of Urban Mobility in Asia-Pacific Cities 21
3.1 Bandung (2018) 21
3.2 Bangkok (2020) 23
3.3 Bhopal (2019) 27
3.4 Colombo (2017) 31
3.5 Dhaka (2018) 33
3.6 Hanoi (2017) 36
3.7 Ho Chi Minh City (2018) 39
3.8 Islamabad and Rawalpindi (2021) 41
3.9 Greater Jakarta (2017) 45
3.10 Jaipur (2019) 47
3.11 Kathmandu (2017) 50
3.12 Khulna (2019) 53
3.13 Mashhad (2021) 56
3.14 Metro Manila (2021) 59
3.15 Palembang (2020) 62
3.16 Pekanbaru (2020) 65
Tracking Sustainable Mobility in Asia-Pacific Cities vii
3.17 Phnom Penh (2021) 67
3.18 Surabaya (2018) 71
3.19 Surat (2018) 73
3.20 Suva (2018) 76
3.21 Tehran (2019) 79
3.22 Thimphu (2019) 81
3.23 Ulaanbaatar (2019) 84
3.24 Yangon (2020) 87
4 Comparative Assessment of Urban Mobility 91
4.1 Aggregate SUTI Scores 91
4.2 Social dimension 94
4.3 Economic dimension 95
4.4 Environmental dimension 95
4.5 Tracking progress in cities over different assessment years 95
4.6 Summary and review of results 106
4.7 Learning from the sustainability assessment 106
5 Conclusions and Recommendations 109
5.1 Comprehensive and integrated urban transport planning 109
5.2 Implementing strategies to increase public transport usage 109
5.3 Investing in public transport 110
5.4 Improving the financial sustainability of operations 110
5.5 Planning for inclusiveness 111
5.6 Enhancing the capacity of city agencies and public transport operators 111
5.7 Enhancing the environmental sustainability of urban mobility 111
5.8 Enhancing the resilience of urban mobility 112
5.9 Regional cooperation and collaboration 112
5.10 Ways forward 113