KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

1. Executive summary.......................................................................................................9
Overview ..............................................................................................................................9
Climate change policies.....................................................................................................10
Energy strategy .................................................................................................................10
Electricity in the energy transition......................................................................................11
Phasing out fossil fuels......................................................................................................12
Key recommendations.......................................................................................................12
2. General energy policy.................................................................................................15
Country overview...............................................................................................................15
Energy production, supply and demand............................................................................16
Key institutions and energy players ..................................................................................19
Key energy and climate policies........................................................................................19
Assessment .......................................................................................................................27
Key recommendations.......................................................................................................30
ENERGY SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION
3. Energy and climate change........................................................................................33
Overview ............................................................................................................................33
Energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.......................................................................34
Emission drivers and carbon intensity...............................................................................35
Emissions targets and policies..........................................................................................36
Assessment .......................................................................................................................44
Recommendations.............................................................................................................48
4. Energy efficiency.........................................................................................................51
Overview ............................................................................................................................51
Industry ..............................................................................................................................53
Buildings ............................................................................................................................55
Transport ...........................................................................................................................58
Assessment .......................................................................................................................62
Recommendations.............................................................................................................66
5. Renewable energy.......................................................................................................69
Overview ............................................................................................................................69
Renewable electricity generation ......................................................................................70
Renewable energy policies ...............................................................................................71
Assessment .......................................................................................................................78
Recommendations.............................................................................................................83
6. Energy research, development and innovation.......................................................85
Overview ............................................................................................................................85
Key actors in the energy innovation ecosystem................................................................86
Energy innovation priorities and guiding documents ........................................................86
Resource push ..................................................................................................................88
Monitoring, evaluation and tracking of results...................................................................91
Knowledge management...................................................................................................92
Assessment .......................................................................................................................93
Recommendations.............................................................................................................94
7. Electricity......................................................................................................................97
Overview ............................................................................................................................97
Electricity generation .........................................................................................................98
Electricity generation capacity ...........................................................................................98
Electricity trade ..................................................................................................................99
Electricity demand .............................................................................................................99
Electricity market structure and operation...................................................................... 100
Electricity policy .............................................................................................................. 107
Electricity retail prices and taxes.................................................................................... 112
Electricity security........................................................................................................... 114
Assessment .................................................................................................................... 116
Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 121
8. Coal............................................................................................................................ 123
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 123
Coal supply and demand................................................................................................ 124
Coal policy ...................................................................................................................... 125
Assessment .................................................................................................................... 127
Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 128
9. Natural gas ................................................................................................................ 129
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 129
Natural gas supply and demand..................................................................................... 130
Natural gas industry structure ........................................................................................ 131
Natural gas regulation and policy................................................................................... 133
Natural gas infrastructure ............................................................................................... 134
Storage ........................................................................................................................... 137
Gas emergency policy.................................................................................................... 137
Assessment .................................................................................................................... 139
Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 141
10. Oil ............................................................................................................................. 143
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 143
Oil supply and demand................................................................................................... 144
Oil policy and institutions................................................................................................ 147
Market structure.............................................................................................................. 148
Oil infrastructure ............................................................................................................. 151
Oil emergency policy and stockholding.......................................................................... 152
Emergency oil reserves.................................................................................................. 154
Assessment .................................................................................................................... 154
Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 156