KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 9 

Chapter 1. Global trends ........................................................................................................ 17 
 1.1 Energy intensity and demand ......................................................................................... 17 
 1.2 Prices and affordability .................................................................................................... 25 
 1.3 International developments ............................................................................................. 31 
 1.4 Policy developments ....................................................................................................... 32 

Chapter 2. Sectors .................................................................................................................. 37 
 2.1 Buildings .......................................................................................................................... 38 
 Spotlight: Does a heat pump work in a house with poor insulation? .................................... 46 
 2.2 Appliances ....................................................................................................................... 48 
 2.3 Industry ........................................................................................................................... 56 
 2.4 Transport ......................................................................................................................... 63 

Chapter 3. System-wide themes ........................................................................................... 71 
 3.1 Electrification ................................................................................................................... 71 
 Spotlight: How can energy efficiency alleviate rising heatwave-driven electricity demand? 75 
 3.2 Flexibility ......................................................................................................................... 79 
 3.3 Finance ........................................................................................................................... 83 
 Spotlight: What is required to scale up energy efficiency investments by 2030? ................ 89 
 3.4 Employment .................................................................................................................... 94 

Chapter 4. Regions ................................................................................................................. 98 
 4.1 China ............................................................................................................................. 100 
 4.2 India............................................................................................................................... 105 
 4.3 Southeast Asia .............................................................................................................. 111 
 4.4 Africa ............................................................................................................................. 116 
 Spotlight: How is the dumping of inefficient equipment affecting efficiency progress?...... 121 
 4.5 Latin America ................................................................................................................ 127 

Annex ..................................................................................................................................... 133 
 Abbreviations and acronyms............................................................................................... 133  
 Units of measure ................................................................................................................. 134