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정책동향보고서

제목 EU) Clean Energy Technology Observatory, 유럽 연합의 스마트 그리드: 기술 개발, 동향, 가치 사슬 및 시장에 대한 상태 보고서 (2024)
국가 [EU]  출처 Publications Office of the European Union
산업구분 [스마트그리드]  등록일 2024.12.04
보고서는 전력망 및 "미래의 스마트 그리드"와 관련된 선택된 주제에 대한 기술 동향 및 시장 문제에 대한 개요를 제공하는 보고서이다.
올해 분석은 그리드 인프라에 초점을 맞추고 있는데, 이는 물리적 그리드 자산이 스마트 그리드 전환의 근본적인 조력자이자 스마트 그리드 전환의 잠재적 중요 요인으로 점점 더 인식되고 있기 때문이다.
또한, 이 보고서는 에너지 시스템의 효과적이고 시기적절한 탈탄소화. 고전압 직류(HVDC) 연결에 대한 작년의 평가를 기반으로 하며 교류(AC) 라인 및 케이블, 전력 변압기를 분석하며, 이 두 가지 주제 각각에 대해 기술 개발 및 동향, 가치 사슬 분석 및 글로벌 경쟁력 측면에서 현재 상태를 보고한 보고서이다.
원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
Clean Energy Technology Observatory, smart grids in the European union: Status report on technology development, trends, value chains and markets(2024)
원문목차 :
Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Foreword on the Clean Energy Technology Observatory ............................................................................................................................................. 4 

Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 

Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 

1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 
 1.1 Scope and context ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 
  1.1.1 Alternating-Current (AC) wires and cables ........................................................................................................................................ 8 
  1.1.2 Power Transformers ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 
 1.2 Methodology and Data Sources .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 

2 Alternating-Current (AC) lines and cables ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 
 2.1 Technology development and trends ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 
  2.1.1 Technology readiness level .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 
  2.1.2 Installed capacity and production .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 
  2.1.3 Technology costs .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 
  2.1.4 Patenting trends ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 
  2.1.5 Public funding and impact of EU-supported research ........................................................................................................ 15 
 2.2 Value chain analysis .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 
 2.3 EU Market position and global competitiveness ........................................................................................................................................ 17 
  2.3.1 Global and EU market leaders ................................................................................................................................................................... 17 
  2.3.2 Market value ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 

3 Power transformers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 
 3.1 Technology development and trends .................................................................................................................................................................... 19 
  3.1.1 Technology readiness level ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19 
  3.1.2 Installed capacity and production .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 
  3.1.3 Technology costs .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 
  3.1.4 Patenting trends ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 
  3.1.5 Public funding and impact of EU-supported research ........................................................................................................ 25 
 3.2 Value chain analysis .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 
 3.3 EU Market position and global competiveness ............................................................................................................................................ 27 
  3.3.1 Global and EU market leaders ................................................................................................................................................................... 27 
  3.3.2 Trade .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28 
  3.3.3 Market value ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 
  3.3.4 EU Competitiveness ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 29 

4 Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 

List of abbreviations and definitions ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 

List of figures ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 

List of tables ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 38 

Annexes .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 
 Annex 1 Summary Table of Data Sources for the CETO Indicators ............................................................................................................... 40
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