KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary ............................................................................................................................... 6 

Résumé ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 

1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13 
 Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 13 
 Tasks of the study ......................................................................................................................... 13 
 What’s new in this year’s study? ............................................................................................ 14 
 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 14 

2. Approach and methodology ................................................................................................... 18 
 Approach ........................................................................................................................................... 18 
 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 18 
 Data quality ...................................................................................................................................... 19 
 Data control through consultation round ......................................................................... 23 

3. Energy subsidy trends in the EU27 ...................................................................................... 25 
 General overview and considerations ................................................................................ 25 
 Trends of energy subsidies by main energy sources .................................................. 28 
 Subsidies by energy carrier ...................................................................................................... 28 
 Subsidies by purpose .................................................................................................................. 48 
 Subsidies by economic sector................................................................................................. 50 
 Subsidies by category ................................................................................................................. 53 
 Subsidies by environmental impact ..................................................................................... 58 
 Other financial supports ........................................................................................................... 62 
 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 65 

4. National plans on subsidies .................................................................................................... 67 
 Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 67 
 End-dates of FFS across Member States ........................................................................... 67 
 Member States phase out plans for fossil fuels and related subsidies .............. 69 
 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 73 

A. Annexes :.......................................................................................................................................... 75 
 A.1. Theoretical framework ............................................................................................................... 75 
 A.2. Annex 2: Country data controls and observations ....................................................... 98 
 A.3. Annex 3: Member State Factsheets ................................................................................... 138