KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 

1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 

2. Investment needs of infrastructure categories (TEN-E & electricity non-cross-border transmission & distribution ... 9 
 2.1. Electricity transmission infrastructure ................................................................................................................................. 17 
 2.2. Electricity distribution infrastructure .................................................................................................................................. 27 
 2.3. Electricity transmission lines with a significant cross-border impact ............................................................ 41 
 2.4. Electricity transmission lines related to offshore generation .............................................................................. 51 
 2.5. Electricity storage directly connected to high voltage transmission and distribution lines ........... 61 
 2.6. Smart gas grids ................................................................................................................................................................................. 65 
 2.7. Hydrogen infrastructure ............................................................................................................................................................. 65 
 2.8. CO2 transport and storage infrastructure ....................................................................................................................... 94 

3. The role of EU funding and financing in supporting investments .................................................................... 108 
 3.1. EU policy frameworks to support energy infrastructure investments ........................................................ 108 
 3.2. Relevant types of financial instruments and other forms of financial support ...................................... 126 
 3.3. Financing narrative per energy infrastructure category........................................................................................ 161 
 3.4. Conclusions on types of financial support per energy infrastructure category .................................... 192 

4. EU financing needs per infrastructure category .......................................................................................................... 201 

A. Annexes ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 213 
 A.1. Methodological notes ................................................................................................................................................................... 213 
 A.2. Survey .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 223 
 A.3. Interview list ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 226 
 A.4. Sources for Section 3.2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 227 
 A.5. Sources for Section 3.3 ...............................................................................................................................................................228 
 A.6. Complementary forms of financial support and instruments (national budgetary schemes and the private sector) ...... 230