세계에너지시장정보 통합검색
정책동향보고서
| 제목 | 글로벌) 원자력 발전소의 자본 비용 절감 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 국가 | [글로벌] | 출처 | NEA |
| 산업구분 | [원자력발전] | 등록일 | 2025.06.18 |
이 보고서는 NEA 회원국의 전문가가 제공한 비용 정보 및 데이터를 기반으로 합니다. 원자력 발전소의 자본 비용을 회수하기 위한 대체 방법의 효율성을 조사합니다. 업계 및 정부 기관의 이해 관계자에게 정책 입안을 지원하는 관련 요소를 제공하는 보고서이다. 원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
Reduction of Capital Costs of Nuclear Power Plants 원문목차 :
FOREWORD........................................................................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 15 Overview of the study ............................................................................................................................ 15 Objectives and scope.......................................................................................................................... 15 Working method................................................................................................................................. 16 Previous study.................................................................................................................................... 16 Recent developments......................................................................................................................... 17 Other relevant studies......................................................................................................................... 17 Nuclear power status and economics ..................................................................................................... 18 Status of nuclear power plants........................................................................................................... 18 Nuclear power economics.................................................................................................................. 23 Capital cost data...................................................................................................................................... 24 Capital cost breakdown structure....................................................................................................... 24 Capital cost data collected.................................................................................................................. 28 REDUCTION OF CAPITAL COSTS..................................................................................................... 31 Increased plant size................................................................................................................................. 31 Savings from economy of scale......................................................................................................... 32 The French experience....................................................................................................................... 33 The Canadian experience................................................................................................................... 36 The American experience.................................................................................................................. 39 Improved construction methods.............................................................................................................. 39 Open top construction........................................................................................................................ 40 Modularization................................................................................................................................... 41 Slip-forming techniques..................................................................................................................... 41 Parallel construction techniques........................................................................................................ 42 Instrumentation and control cabling.................................................................................................. 42 Pipework and welding........................................................................................................................ 42 Sequencing of contractors.................................................................................................................. 42 Summary of cost savings................................................................................................................... 43 Construction management.................................................................................................................. 43 Reduced construction schedule............................................................................................................... 43 Project management and cost control................................................................................................ 43 Factors affecting construction schedule............................................................................................. 44 Factors affecting cost savings............................................................................................................ 46 Optimisation of schedule................................................................................................................... 46 Multiple units, standardisation and phased construction................................................................... 46 Comparison of schedule improvements............................................................................................. 47 Comparison of construction schedule for reactor types..................................................................... 47 Design improvement............................................................................................................................... 48 Plant arrangements ............................................................................................................................ 48 Accessibility....................................................................................................................................... 48 Simplification of design..................................................................................................................... 49 Application of computer technology and modelling......................................................................... 49 Other design issues............................................................................................................................. 50 Next generation reactors.................................................................................................................... 50 New small reactor design concepts.................................................................................................... 51 Improved procurement, organisation and contractual aspects................................................................ 52 Alternative procurement methods ..................................................................................................... 52 Optimised procurement strategy in the United Kingdom ................................................................. 54 The French experience....................................................................................................................... 55 Standardisation and construction in series.............................................................................................. 55 Parameterisation of the effects of standardisation and construction in series .................................. 56 Resulting effects of standardisation and construction in series......................................................... 58 The Korean experience...................................................................................................................... 62 The UK experience............................................................................................................................ 64 Multiple unit construction....................................................................................................................... 65 Canada ............................................................................................................................................... 66 Mexico................................................................................................................................................ 66 Czech Republic.................................................................................................................................. 66 France................................................................................................................................................. 67 Sweden............................................................................................................................................... 67 United States...................................................................................................................................... 67 United Kingdom................................................................................................................................. 68 Regulations and policy measures............................................................................................................ 70 Past experience .................................................................................................................................. 70 Nuclear power plant licensing ........................................................................................................... 72 Impact on nuclear power plant costs ................................................................................................. 73 The ALWR utility requirements document (URD)................................................................................ 73 Purpose of the requirements document.............................................................................................. 73 ALWR simplification policy.............................................................................................................. 74 Scope of the requirements document................................................................................................. 74 ALWR policies................................................................................................................................... 75 The European utility requirements (EUR).............................................................................................. 77 Objectives of the EUR document....................................................................................................... 77 Structure of the document.................................................................................................................. 78 Main policies related to capital costs................................................................................................. 78 CONCLUSIONS..................................................................................................................................... 81 REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................ 83 ANNEXES Annex 1. List of members of the Expert group................................................................................. 85 Annex 2. Capital costs of next generation reactors........................................................................... 87 Annex 3. List of abbreviations and glossary of terms....................................................................... 105
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| 원문 링크 |
https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_13330/reduction-of-capital-costs-of-nuclear-power-plants
* 이 링크를 클릭하면 외부 사이트로 연결됩니다. |
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