KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

1 Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 7 
 1.1 Aim of the Study ....................................................................................... 7 
 1.2 Main Findings ........................................................................................... 7 
 1.3 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................. 8 

2 Introduction .................................................................................................... 9 
 2.1 Overview of Ocean Energy and its Current State in Europe ............................. 9 
 2.2 Ocean Energy Technologies ........................................................................ 9 
  2.2.1 Tidal Energy ..................................................................................... 10 
  2.2.2 Wave Energy .................................................................................... 11 
  2.2.3 Ocean Thermal Energy ...................................................................... 11 
  2.2.4 Salinity Gradient Energy .................................................................... 12 
 2.3 EU Policies and Legislation ....................................................................... 12 
  2.3.1 Relevant EU Policies and Programs ...................................................... 12 
  2.3.2 Relevant EU Legislation ..................................................................... 13 
 2.4 Aim and Methodology of the Study ............................................................ 14 

3 Identification of the Regulatory Framework for Ocean Energy Deployment (Task 1) 14 
 3.1 Spain .................................................................................................... 14 
  3.1.1 General Regulatory Overview ............................................................. 14 
  3.1.2 Competent Authorities ....................................................................... 14 
  3.1.3 Areas of Law Concerned .................................................................... 15 
  3.1.4 Environmental Impact Assessment ...................................................... 16 
  3.1.5 Licensing and Permitting .................................................................... 16 
  3.1.6 Maritime Spatial Planning ................................................................... 18 
  3.1.7 Key Regulatory Barriers ..................................................................... 19 
 3.2 France ................................................................................................... 20 
  3.2.1 General Regulatory Overview ............................................................. 20 
  3.2.2 Competent Authorities ....................................................................... 20 
  3.2.3 Areas of Law Concerned .................................................................... 21 
  3.2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment ...................................................... 22 
  3.2.5 Licensing and Permitting .................................................................... 23 
  3.2.6 Maritime Spatial Planning ................................................................... 24 
  3.2.7 Key Regulatory Barriers ..................................................................... 24 
 3.3 Portugal ................................................................................................. 25 
  3.3.1 General Regulatory Overview ............................................................. 25 
  3.3.2 Competent Authorities ....................................................................... 26 
  3.3.3 Areas of Law Concerned .................................................................... 26 
  3.3.4 Environmental Impact Assessment ...................................................... 27 
  3.3.5 Licensing and Permitting .................................................................... 28 
  3.3.6 Maritime Spatial Planning ................................................................... 29 
  3.3.7 Key Regulatory Barriers ..................................................................... 29 
 3.4 Ireland .................................................................................................. 30 
  3.4.1 General Regulatory Overview ............................................................. 30 
  3.4.2 Competent Authorities ....................................................................... 30 
  3.4.3 Areas of Law Concerned .................................................................... 30 
  3.4.4 Environmental Impact Assessment ...................................................... 31 
  3.4.5 Licensing and Permitting .................................................................... 31 
  3.4.6 Maritime Spatial Planning ................................................................... 33 
  3.4.7 Key Regulatory Barriers ..................................................................... 34 
 3.5 Sweden ................................................................................................. 34 
  3.5.1 General Regulatory Overview ............................................................. 34 
  3.5.2 Competent Authorities ....................................................................... 34 
  3.5.3 Areas of Law Concerned .................................................................... 35 
  3.5.4 Environmental Impact Assessment ...................................................... 35 
  3.5.5 Licensing and Permitting .................................................................... 36 
  3.5.6 Maritime Spatial Planning ................................................................... 36 
  3.5.7 Key Regulatory Barriers ..................................................................... 37 
 3.6 Summary of Regulatory Barriers in Selected Member States and Potential Solutions .... 37 
 3.7 Analysis of Expert Questionnaires ............................................................. 40 
 3.8 Identification of Good Practices ................................................................. 41 

4 Critical Assessment of the Regulatory Framework – SWOT-Analysis (Task 2) ........ 42 

5 Recommendations and Guidance for the Commission and the Member States ....... 44