KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Foreword on the Clean Energy Technology Observatory ............................................................................................... 4 

Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 

Executive summary .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 

1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 
 1.1 Scope and context ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 
 1.2. Methodology and data sources ................................................................................................................................... 9 
 
2. Technology status and development trends ............................................................................................................... 10 
 2.1. Technology overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 
 2.2. Technology readiness level ......................................................................................................................................... 10 
 2.3. Installed energy capacity and production/generation .................................................................................. 12 
 2.4. Technology costs............................................................................................................................................................... 14 
 2.5. Public RD&I funding ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 
 2.6. Private RD&I Funding ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 
 2.7. Patenting trends ................................................................................................................................................................ 16 
 2.8. Scientific publication trends ....................................................................................................................................... 18 
 2.9. Assessment of R&I project developments ......................................................................................................... 18 

3. Value chain analysis .................................................................................................................................................................. 20 
 3.1. Turnover and Gross Value Added ............................................................................................................................ 20 
 3.2. Environmental and socio-economic sustainability. ....................................................................................... 20 
 3.3. Employment ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 
 3.4. Energy intensity and labour productivity ............................................................................................................ 22 
 3.5. EU production data .......................................................................................................................................................... 22 

4. EU market position and global competitiveness ....................................................................................................... 23 
 4.1. Global markets and growth prospects.................................................................................................................. 23 
 4.2. Trade (Import/export) and trade balance ............................................................................................................ 24 
 4.3. Status of net zero technology systems and components in the EU .................................................... 24 
 4.4. Resource efficiency and dependence in relation to EU competitiveness .......................................... 26 
 
5. Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 
 
References ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 28 

List of abbreviations and definitions ...................................................................................................................................... 30 

List of figures ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 

List of tables ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 

Annexes ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 
 Annex 1 Summary Table of Data Sources for the CETO Indicators ...................................................................... 34 
 Annex 2 JRC Energy System Models ....................................................................................................................................... 35