KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 7 

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 11 

Chapter 1. Context.................................................................................................................. 13 
 Rationale for this energy security assessment ..................................................................... 13 
 State of play .......................................................................................................................... 26 

Chapter 2. Opportunities to enhance energy security through heat and road transport electrification ... 37 
 Heat and road transport electrification: Potential and benefits ............................................. 38 
 Cost-competitiveness of electrification ................................................................................. 44 
 The importance of grid infrastructure .................................................................................... 51 

Chapter 3. Meeting growing electricity demand to 2035 .................................................... 58 
 Demand growth ..................................................................................................................... 59 
 Supply outlook ....................................................................................................................... 62 
 System and flexibility needs .................................................................................................. 71 
 Key electricity security challenges in 2030 ........................................................................... 76 
 Key electricity security challenges in 2035 ........................................................................... 83 
 
Chapter 4. Future challenges to operational security and resilience .............................. 91 
 Operational security: Managing stability risks ...................................................................... 92 
 Climate resilience and cyber security ................................................................................. 105 

Chapter 5. Policy recommendations .................................................................................. 111 
 From challenges to policy action ........................................................................................ 111 
 Five pillars for policy action ................................................................................................. 112 

Annex ..................................................................................................................................... 124 
 Modelling methodology ....................................................................................................... 124 
 Abbreviations and acronyms............................................................................................... 130 
 Glossary .............................................................................................................................. 132