KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

1.  Introduction 1

2.  Where Biofuels Fit in the Energy Transition 2
 2.1.  Feedstock Sourcing and Agricultural Constraints 2
 2.2.  Sectoral Fit and End Uses 3

3.  Life-Cycle Assessment and Measurement Uncertainty 5
 3.1.  How LCA Works and Why It Matters 5
 3.2.  Major Challenges and Sources of Disagreement in LCA 6
 3.3.  Climate-Smart Agriculture Within Biofuel LCA 7

4.  Indirect Land Use Change 8
 4.1.  What Is ILUC and Why Does It Matter? 9
 4.2.  How ILUC Is Modeled 9
 4.3.  Sources of Uncertainty and Disagreement in ILUC Modeling 10
 4.4.  Retrospective Evidence Complementing ILUC Models 11
 4.5.  Incorporating ILUC into Policy Design 12

5.  Policy Design and Interactions 12
 5.1.  Federal and State-Level Biofuel Policies 13
 5.2.  Lessons Learned from the Past 20 Years of Biofuel Policy 14
  5.2.1.  How the RFS Performed 14
  5.2.2.  How California’s LCFS Performed 16
  5.2.3.  Cross-Cutting Lessons 16

6.  Areas for Future Research 20
 6.1.  Innovation, Scale-Up, and Policy Credibility 20
 6.2.  Policy Design, Interactions, and Additionality 20
 6.3.  Cross-Sector Allocation and Long-Run Transition Strategy 21
 6.4.  How Biofuel Policies Shape the Agricultural System 22
 6.5.  LCA and ILUC 23
 6.6.  Opportunities for Interdisciplinary Research 24

References 25