KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Tables, Figures, and Boxes ...................................................................................................................iv

Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................vi

Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................vii

Chapter 1  | Background .........................................................................................................................1

Chapter 2 | Status: CAREC Countries with Carbon Pricing Instruments ........................................2
 2.1. Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................................................................2
 2.2. People’s Republic of China .............................................................................................................................3
 2.3. Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................4
 2.4. Kazakhstan ...........................................................................................................................................................5
 2.5. Kyrgyz Republic ..................................................................................................................................................6
 2.6. Mongolia ................................................................................................................................................................7
 2.7. Pakistan .................................................................................................................................................................9
 2.8. Tajikistan .............................................................................................................................................................10
 2.9. Turkmenistan ....................................................................................................................................................10
 2.10. Uzbekistan ..........................................................................................................................................................11
 2.11. Conclusions on Carbon Pricing in CAREC Countries ........................................................................11

Chapter 3 | GHG Emission Reduction Options in the Transport Sector ........................................13
 3.1. GHG Mitigation Options ..............................................................................................................................13
 3.2. Overview of Transport Measures in CAREC Countries ..................................................................20

Chapter 4 | Carbon Taxes ....................................................................................................................25
 4.1. Carbon Tax Instrument .................................................................................................................................25
 4.2. Carbon Tax in Transportation—CAREC Countries ...........................................................................28
 4.3.  Opportunities in CAREC Countries ..........................................................................................................31

Chapter 5 | Emissions Trading Systems .............................................................................................36
 5.1. Emissions Trading System Instrument ....................................................................................................36
 5.2. The Transport Sector and Emissions Trading Systems .....................................................................39
 5.3. Opportunities in CAREC Countries .........................................................................................................43

Chapter 6 | Carbon Markets ...............................................................................................................44
 6.1. Carbon Market Overview.............................................................................................................................44
 6.2. Carbon Market Transport Projects ...........................................................................................................54
 6.3. Options for CAREC Countries  ..................................................................................................................63