KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract.......................................................... 5

Acknowledgements.................................. 6
 Authors ....... 6

Executive summary.................................. 7

1. Introduction........................................ 9

2. Methodology .................................. 10
 2.1. Data collection and analytical approach............ 10
 2.2. Methodological reflections......................................... 11
 3. Creation Of new value chain Relations through novel Approaches facilitating Long-term Industrial Symbiosis (CORALIS)...... 12
 3.1. Introduction.......................... 12
 3.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 13
 3.3. Barriers to deployment . 15
  3.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 15
  3.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 16
  3.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 16
 3.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 16

4. Waga 4 World (W4W): upgrading landfill gas into grid-compliant biomethane.................................. 18
 4.1. Introduction.......................... 18
 4.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 18
 4.3. Barriers to deployment ............ 20
  4.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 20
  4.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 21
  4.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 21
 4.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 21

5. Intelligent Water Treatment Technologies for water preservation combined with simultaneous energy production and material recovery in energy intensive industries (IntelWATT)................................ 23
 5.1. Introduction.......................... 23
 5.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 23
 5.3. Barriers to deployment . 25
  5.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 25
  5.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 26
  5.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 26
 5.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 26

6. Brevik CCS: the world first CO2 capture facility in the cement industry. ... 28
 6.1. Introduction.......................... 28
 6.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 29
 6.3. Barriers to deployment . 30
  6.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 30
  6.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 31
  6.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 32
 6.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 32

7. Industrial Residue Activation for Sustainable Cement Production (ReActiv).......................................... 34
 7.1. Introduction.......................... 34
 7.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 35
 7.3. Barriers to deployment . 36
  7.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 36
  7.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 37
  7.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 38
 7.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 38

8. BioOstrand: Biorefinery Östrand – The first commercial deployment of solid biomass-andpower-to-Sustainable Aviation Fuels technology line-up ..... 40
 8.1. Introduction.......................... 40
 8.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 40
 8.3. Barriers to deployment . 41
  8.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 41
  8.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 42
  8.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 43
 8.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 43

9. FirstBio2Shipping: First Bio-LNG production plant for marine shipping..... 45
 9.1. Introduction.......................... 45
 9.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................. 46
 9.3. Barriers to deployment . 47
  9.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers .............................. 47
  9.3.2. Structural and market barriers.............................. 47
  9.3.3. Financial and investment barriers....................... 48
 9.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................... 48

10. Hydrogen technologies for decarbonization of industrial heating processes (HyInHeat).......... 49
 10.1. Introduction....................... 49
 10.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness .............. 50
 10.3. Barriers to deployment.............................................. 52
  10.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ........................... 52
  10.3.2. Structural and market barriers........................... 53
  10.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................... 53
 10.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................ 53

11. Recovering metals and mineral fraction from steelmaking residues (ReMFra).............................. 55
 11.1. Introduction....................... 55
 11.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness .............. 55
 11.3. Barriers to deployment.............................................. 57
  11.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ........................... 57
  11.3.2. Structural and market barriers........................... 58
  11.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................... 58
 11.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................ 59

12. Hydrogen As the Reducing Agent in the REcovery of metals and minerals from metallurgical waste (HARARE) ...................................... 60
 12.1. Introduction....................... 60
 12.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness .............. 61
 12.3. Barriers to deployment.............................................. 61
  12.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ........................... 62
  12.3.2. Structural and market barriers........................... 62
  12.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................... 63
 12.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................ 63

13. LIFE SUGAR - SUstainable Glass: Architecture of a furnace heat recovery system including a steam Reformer...................................... 64
 13.1. Introduction....................... 64
 13.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness .............. 64
 13.3. Barriers to deployment.............................................. 66
  13.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ........................... 67
  13.3.2. Structural and market barriers........................... 67
  13.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................... 68
 13.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................ 68

14. LK2BM – Conversion of a pulp mill fuel source to biomass ....................... 69
 14.1. Introduction....................... 69
 14.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness .............. 69
 14.3. Barriers to deployment.............................................. 71
  14.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ........................... 72
  14.3.2. Structural and market barriers........................... 72
  14.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................... 73
 14.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook............................ 73

15. Conclusions................................ 74

References .. 76

List of abbreviations and definitions ......................................... 78

List of figures........................................... 82

List of tables............................................. 83

Annex ............. 84