KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

List of abbreviations .......................................................................................... 4

Abstract .............................................................................................................. 8

Résumé............................................................................................................... 9

Executive Summary .........................................................................................10

Résumé Exécutif ..............................................................................................14

1 Introduction...........................................................................................18
 1.1 Objectives of the Study ...................................................................................18
 1.2 Methodology....................................................................................................18

2 Background and concepts of geothermal energy ..............................21
 2.1 Context of geothermal energy.........................................................................21
 2.2 Characteristics of geothermal energy .............................................................24

3 Regulatory frameworks and permitting...............................................26
 3.1 Regulatory frameworks ...................................................................................26
 3.2 Process for geothermal energy exploitation and exploration .........................29
 3.3 Permitting process...........................................................................................31
 3.4 Differences between exploration and exploitation ..........................................32
 3.5 Conclusion.......................................................................................................40

4 Data access and availability................................................................. 41
 4.1 Types of data for geothermal projects ............................................................41
 4.2 Data availability and accessibility across Member States ..............................42
 4.3 Data fragmentation and bottlenecks ...............................................................44
 4.4 Conclusion.......................................................................................................45

5 Support and financing..........................................................................47
 5.1 Incentives and support schemes ....................................................................47
 5.2 Business models: types and barriers..............................................................53
 5.3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................61

6 Cross-cutting challenges .....................................................................63
 6.1 Cross-border aspects......................................................................................63
 6.2 Availability of professionals.............................................................................64
 6.3 Constraints on market growth .........................................................................64
 6.4 Public acceptance ...........................................................................................64

7 Conclusion ............................................................................................65
 
Bibliography .....................................................................................................68

Annex I: Member State Fiches.........................................................................71

Annex II: Case study Fiches..........................................................................118