KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Abstract....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................................................... 6
 Authors ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Executive summary............................................................................................................................................................................... 7

1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10
 2.1. Data collection and analytical approach.......................................................................................................... 10
 2.2. Methodological reflections....................................................................................................................................... 11

3. Creation Of new value chain Relations through novel Approaches facilitating Long-term Industrial Symbiosis (CORALIS).......... 12
 3.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 12
 3.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 13
 3.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 15
  3.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 15
  3.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 16
  3.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 16
 3.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 16

4. Waga 4 World (W4W): upgrading landfill gas into grid-compliant biomethane.................................. 18
 4.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 18
 4.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 18
 4.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 20
  4.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 20
  4.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 21
  4.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 21
 4.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 21

5. Intelligent Water Treatment Technologies for water preservation combined with simultaneous energy production and material recovery in energy intensive industries (IntelWATT)....... 23
 5.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 23
 5.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 23
 5.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 25
  5.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 25
  5.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 26
  5.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 26
 5.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 26

6. Brevik CCS: the world first CO2 capture facility in the cement industry. .................................................. 28
 6.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 28
 6.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 29
 6.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 30
  6.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 30
  6.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 31
  6.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 32
 6.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 32

7. Industrial Residue Activation for Sustainable Cement Production (ReActiv).......................................... 34
 7.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 34
 7.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 35
 7.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 36
  7.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 36
  7.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 37
  7.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 38
 7.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 38

8. BioOstrand: Biorefinery Östrand – The first commercial deployment of solid biomass-andpower-to-Sustainable Aviation Fuels technology line-up ..... 40
 8.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 40
 8.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 40
 8.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 41
  8.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 41
  8.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 42
  8.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 43
 8.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 43

9. FirstBio2Shipping: First Bio-LNG production plant for marine shipping.................................................... 45
 9.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 45
 9.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ................................................................ 46
 9.3. Barriers to deployment .............................................................................................................................................. 47
  9.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ............................................................................................................................ 47
  9.3.2. Structural and market barriers............................................................................................................................ 47
  9.3.3. Financial and investment barriers..................................................................................................................... 48
 9.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook.............................................................................. 48

10. Hydrogen technologies for decarbonization of industrial heating processes (HyInHeat).......... 49
 10.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 49
 10.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ............................................................. 50
 10.3. Barriers to deployment............................................................................................................................................ 52
  10.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ......................................................................................................................... 52
  10.3.2. Structural and market barriers......................................................................................................................... 53
  10.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................................................................................................................. 53
 10.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook........................................................................... 53

11. Recovering metals and mineral fraction from steelmaking residues (ReMFra).............................. 55
 11.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 55
 11.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ............................................................. 55
 11.3. Barriers to deployment............................................................................................................................................ 57
  11.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ......................................................................................................................... 57
  11.3.2. Structural and market barriers......................................................................................................................... 58
  11.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................................................................................................................. 58
 11.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook........................................................................... 59

12. Hydrogen As the Reducing Agent in the REcovery of metals and minerals from metallurgical waste (HARARE) ..... 60
 12.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 60
 12.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ............................................................. 61
 12.3. Barriers to deployment............................................................................................................................................ 61
  12.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ......................................................................................................................... 62
  12.3.2. Structural and market barriers......................................................................................................................... 62
  12.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................................................................................................................. 63
 12.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook........................................................................... 63
 
13. LIFE SUGAR - SUstainable Glass: Architecture of a furnace heat recovery system including a steam Reformer....... 64
 13.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 64
 13.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ............................................................. 64
 13.3. Barriers to deployment............................................................................................................................................ 66
  13.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ......................................................................................................................... 67
  13.3.2. Structural and market barriers......................................................................................................................... 67
  13.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................................................................................................................. 68
 13.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook........................................................................... 68

14. LK2BM – Conversion of a pulp mill fuel source to biomass ...................................................................... 69
 14.1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 69
 14.2. Decarbonisation solution and commercialisation readiness ............................................................. 69
 14.3. Barriers to deployment............................................................................................................................................ 71
  14.3.1. Regulatory and policy barriers ......................................................................................................................... 72
  14.3.2. Structural and market barriers......................................................................................................................... 72
  14.3.3. Financial and investment barriers.................................................................................................................. 73
 14.4. Enabling factors, lessons learned and future outlook........................................................................... 73

15. Conclusions............................................................................................................................................................................. 74

References .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 76

List of abbreviations and definitions ....................................................................................................................................... 78

List of figures........................................................................................................................................................................................ 82

List of tables.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 83

Annex ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84