KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4

Chapter 1: Estimated emissions from liquefied natural gas ................................................... 6
 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 6
 Production and processing....................................................................................................... 10
 Transmission............................................................................................................................ 16
 Liquefaction.............................................................................................................................. 17
 Shipping ................................................................................................................................... 18
 Regasification........................................................................................................................... 20

Chapter 2: Emissions reduction opportunities and costs ..................................................... 22
 Summary .................................................................................................................................. 22
 Reducing methane emissions .................................................................................................. 26
 Reducing flaring ....................................................................................................................... 29
 Increasing process efficiency................................................................................................... 31
 Electrification............................................................................................................................ 37
 Carbon capture, utilisation and storage ................................................................................... 41

Chapter 3: Policy and finance considerations ...................................................................... 43
 Summary .................................................................................................................................. 43
 Policies ..................................................................................................................................... 45
 Voluntary initiatives .................................................................................................................. 49
 Finance..................................................................................................................................... 52
 
Technical annex.................................................................................................................... 56
 Data sources and limitations .................................................................................................... 56
 Estimating emissions ............................................................................................................... 56
 Abatement and electrification cost estimates........................................................................... 60