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정책동향보고서

제목 글로벌) 2026년 우라늄: 자원, 생산 및 수요
국가 [글로벌]  출처 NEA
산업구분 [자원개발·순환]  등록일 2026.10.07
본 보고서는 전 세계 46개 우라늄 생산 및 소비국의 최신 데이터를 바탕으로 글로벌 우라늄 시장의 자원 탐사, 생산 동향, 신규 광산 개발 계획 및 2050년까지의 원자력 발전 용량과 원자로 관련 우라늄 수요 전망을 종합적으로 분석한 보고서이다.
원문 제목 및 목차
제목 :
Uranium 2026: Resources, Production and Demand
원문목차 :
Table of contents

Executive summary ............................................................. 11

Chapter 1. Uranium supply ..................................................... 21
  Uranium resources ........................................................... 21
    Identified conventional resources ......................................... 21
    Distribution of resources by production method ............................ 39
    Distribution of resources by processing method ............................ 40
    Distribution of resources by deposit type ................................. 42
    Proximity of resources to production centres .............................. 43
    Undiscovered resources .................................................... 44
    Unconventional resources .................................................. 46
    Seawater .................................................................. 49
  Uranium exploration ......................................................... 50
    Non-domestic .............................................................. 50
    Domestic .................................................................. 52
  Current activities and recent developments .................................. 57
    North America ............................................................. 57
    Central and South America ................................................. 58
    European Union ............................................................ 60
    Europe (non-EU) ........................................................... 63
    Africa .................................................................... 64
    Middle East, Central and Southern Asia .................................... 70
    Southeastern Asia ......................................................... 73
    East Asia ................................................................. 73
    Pacific ................................................................... 75
  Uranium production .......................................................... 76
    Present status of uranium production ...................................... 80
    Ownership ................................................................. 88
    Employment ................................................................ 90
    Production methods ........................................................ 91
    Projected production capabilities ......................................... 92
    Recent committed mines and expansions ..................................... 94
    Planned and prospective mines and expansions .............................. 95
    Idled mines ............................................................... 97
  Conclusions ................................................................. 99
  References .................................................................. 100

Chapter 2. Uranium demand, and adequacy between supply and demand ............. 105
  Nuclear generating capacity and reactor-related uranium requirements ........ 105
  Global nuclear programmes ................................................... 105
    OECD Member countries ..................................................... 105
    European Union ............................................................ 108
    North America ............................................................. 113
    East Asia ................................................................. 115
    Europe (non-EU) ........................................................... 116
    Middle East, Central and Southern Asia .................................... 118
    Central and South America ................................................. 120
    Africa .................................................................... 120
    Southeastern Asia ......................................................... 121
    Pacific ................................................................... 122
  Projected nuclear power capacity and related uranium requirements to 2050 ... 122
    Factors affecting nuclear capacity and uranium requirements ............... 122
    Projections to 2050 ....................................................... 123
  Uranium supply and demand adequacy .......................................... 126
    Primary sources of uranium supply ......................................... 126
    Secondary sources of uranium supply ....................................... 128
    Natural and enriched uranium stocks and inventories ....................... 128
    Uranium produced by re-enrichment of depleted uranium tails and uranium saved through underfeeding ... 134
    Underfeeding .............................................................. 134
    Uranium market developments ............................................... 135
    Supply and demand to 2050 ................................................. 138
    Cumulative uranium consumption vs. uranium resource base (all cost categories considered) ... 142
    The long-term perspective ................................................. 143
  Conclusion .................................................................. 144
  References .................................................................. 145

Chapter 3. National reports on uranium exploration, resources, production, demand and the environment ... 149
  Algeria ..................................................................... 150
  Argentina ................................................................... 154
  Australia ................................................................... 168
  Botswana .................................................................... 183
  Brazil ...................................................................... 190
  Bulgaria .................................................................... 200
  Canada ...................................................................... 207
  Chile ....................................................................... 220
  China (People's Republic of) ................................................ 231
  Czechia ..................................................................... 241
  Denmark/Greenland ........................................................... 252
  Ecuador ..................................................................... 255
  Finland ..................................................................... 258
  France ...................................................................... 265
  Germany ..................................................................... 271
  Hungary ..................................................................... 277
  India ....................................................................... 284
  Indonesia ................................................................... 299
  Japan ....................................................................... 303
  Jordan ...................................................................... 308
  Kazakhstan .................................................................. 315
  Malawi ...................................................................... 327
  Mauritania .................................................................. 333
  Mongolia .................................................................... 341
  Namibia ..................................................................... 349
  Niger ....................................................................... 365
  Paraguay .................................................................... 383
  Peru ........................................................................ 387
  Poland ...................................................................... 392
  Portugal .................................................................... 397
  Romania ..................................................................... 402
  Russia ...................................................................... 409
  Saudi Arabia ................................................................ 419
  Senegal ..................................................................... 426
  Slovak Republic ............................................................. 429
  Slovenia .................................................................... 436
  South Africa ................................................................ 442
  Spain ....................................................................... 453
  Tanzania .................................................................... 461
  Thailand .................................................................... 468
  Türkiye ..................................................................... 471
  Ukraine ..................................................................... 476
  United States ............................................................... 486
  Uzbekistan .................................................................. 504
  Viet Nam .................................................................... 512
  Zambia ...................................................................... 517
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