KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

세계 에너지 소비와 이산화탄소 배출 등의 내용을 담은 2021 국제 에너지 전망 보고서가 EIA에 발간되었습니다. 

제목: INTERNATIONAL ENERGY OUTLOOK 2021

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1. INTRODUCTION

      A. Key takeaways from the Reference and side cases

      B. The International Energy Outlook 2021 provides long-term world energy projections

      C. The Reference case provides a baseline from which to measure the impact of various assumptions

      D. Side cases address two significant sources of uncertainty

2. CONSUMPTION

     A. Liquid fuels remain the largest energy source in the Reference case, but renewable energy use grows to nearly the same level

     B. Across all cases, end-use sectors in non-OECD countries drive the return of global energy use to pre-pandemic levels

     C. By 2050, global energy use in the Reference case increases nearly 50% compared with 2020—mostly a result of non-OECD economic growth and population, particularly in Asia

    D. In the Reference case, global emissions rise throughout the projection period, although slowed by regional policies, renewable growth, and increasing energy efficiency

3. ELECTRICITY

      A. Increases in electricity generation are primarily from renewable generation sources

      B. World coal-fired generation declines through 2030 in the Reference case, but it remains a significant part of the worldwide generation mix

      C. CO2 emissions in the global electric power sector remain stable despite significant growth in electricity demand

4. PRODUCTION

    A. Supply of petroleum and other liquids continues increasing in both OPEC and non-OPEC regions to meet growing world demand through 2050 across cases

      B. Non-OECD Asia lacks adequate production to meet growing demand; most of the crude oil it uses comes from the Middle East

      C. Natural gas production increases worldwide to help satisfy key demand markets